Strontium sulfate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Strontium sulfate | |
---|---|
IUPAC name | Strontium Sulfate |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | [ | ]
Properties | |
Molecular formula | SrSO4 |
Molar mass | 183.68 g/mol |
Appearance | White or Grey powder |
Odor | Odorless |
Density | 3.96 kg/m3 |
Melting point |
1605 °C, 1878 K, 2921 °F |
Boiling point |
- (Decomposition) |
Solubility in water | Very slightly soluble |
Hazards | |
MSDS | External MSDS data |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Strontium sulfate (SrSO4) is the sulfate salt of strontium. It is a white odorless, crystalline powder. It occurs in nature as the mineral celestine.
[edit] Chemical Properties
It is soluble in water to the extent of 1 part in 8,800. It is more soluble in dilute HCl and nitric acid and appreciably soluble in alkali chloride solutions (eg. sodium chloride).
[edit] Occurrence in Biology
Crystallized strontium sulfate is utilized by a small group of radiolarian protozoa, called the Acantharea, as a main constituent of their skeleton.
[edit] Uses
Like many strontium compounds, strontium sulfate will produce a bright red flame when burned. For this reason it is used in pyrotechnics. The primary difference is that because of the sulfate ion this compound can be used as a high-temperature oxidizer. Thus the oxidizing function will not activate till certain heat levels. It is also used in ceramics.