Strato II

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Coin of Strato II and Strato III.Obv: Probable bust of Strato II. Greek legend: BASILEU SOTIROS STRATONOS KAI PHILOPAPTOR STRATONOS "Kings Strato the Savior and Strato the Father-loving". Rev: Athena holding a thunderbolt. Kharoshthi legend: MAHARAJASA TRATARASA STRATASA, POTRASA CASA PRIYAPITA STRATASA "King Strato the Saviour, and his grandson Strato Philopator.
Coin of Strato II and Strato III.
Obv: Probable bust of Strato II. Greek legend: BASILEU SOTIROS STRATONOS KAI PHILOPAPTOR STRATONOS "Kings Strato the Savior and Strato the Father-loving".
Rev: Athena holding a thunderbolt. Kharoshthi legend: MAHARAJASA TRATARASA STRATASA, POTRASA CASA PRIYAPITA STRATASA "King Strato the Saviour, and his grandson Strato Philopator.

Strato II "Soter" (reigned circa 25 BCE to 10CE) was an Indo-Greek king.

He ruled in the eastern Punjab, probably retaining the capital of Sagala (modern Sialkot, Pakistan), or possibly to the city of Bucephala (Plutarch, p. 48 n. 5).

His territory was invaded by Rajuvula, Indo-Scythian king of Mathura, and he became the last of the Indo-Greek kings, together with his grandson and co-regent, Strato (III) Philopator (sometimes misspelt Philopaptor), who is included on some of his coins. Other coins with a different portrait and the inscription Strato Dikaios may belong to Strato III as sole ruler, or to a fourth king named Strato.

The chronology of the late Indo-Greek kingdom is decided by Bopearachchi and other scholars from numismatical evidence alone. The coins deteriorated continuously, Strato's coins being the most debased and crude in style, a striking contrast to earlier kings who struck some of the most beautiful coins of antiquity.

The decay was due to the increasing pressure of the Indo-Scythian nomads on the remaining Greek pockets, as well as their long isolation from the rest of the Hellenistic world. The imagery of the last kings also mirrors their plight; their goddess of choice was Pallas Athena, the protector of cities, and they all wore the epithet Soter (Saviour), a title connected with defense and protection. Subsequent Indo-Scythian rulers, such as Bhadayasa designed their coins in direct imitation of those of Strato II.


Preceded by:
Apollophanes
Indo-Greek Ruler
(Eastern Punjab)
(25 BCE - 10 CE)
Succeeded by:
Indo-Scythian king
Rajuvula



INDO-GREEK KINGS AND THEIR TERRITORIES
Based on Bopearachchi (1991)
Territories/
Dates
PAROPAMISADAE
ARACHOSIA GANDHARA WESTERN PUNJAB EASTERN PUNJAB
200-190 BCE Demetrius I
190-180 BCE Agathocles Pantaleon
185-170 BCE Antimachus I
180-160 BCE Apollodotus I
175-170 BCE Demetrius II
160-155 BCE Antimachus II
170-145 BCE Eucratides
155-130 BCE Menander I
130-120 BCE Zoilos I Agathokleia
120-110 BCE Lysias Strato I
110-100 BCE Antialcidas Heliokles II
100 BCE Polyxenios Demetrius III
100-95 BCE Philoxenus
95-90 BCE Diomedes Amyntas Epander
90 BCE Theophilos Peukolaos Thraso
90-85 BCE Nicias Menander II Artemidoros
90-70 BCE Hermaeus Archebios
Yuezhi tribes Maues (Indo-Scythian)
75-70 BCE Telephos Apollodotus II
65-55 BCE Hippostratos Dionysios
55-35 BCE Azes I (Indo-Scythian) Zoilos II
55-35 BCE Apollophanes
25 BCE- 10 CE Strato II
Rajuvula (Indo-Scythian)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  • "The Greeks in Bactria and India" W.W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press
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