Strato II
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Strato II "Soter" (reigned circa 25 BCE to 10CE) was an Indo-Greek king.
He ruled in the eastern Punjab, probably retaining the capital of Sagala (modern Sialkot, Pakistan), or possibly to the city of Bucephala (Plutarch, p. 48 n. 5).
His territory was invaded by Rajuvula, Indo-Scythian king of Mathura, and he became the last of the Indo-Greek kings, together with his grandson and co-regent, Strato (III) Philopator (sometimes misspelt Philopaptor), who is included on some of his coins. Other coins with a different portrait and the inscription Strato Dikaios may belong to Strato III as sole ruler, or to a fourth king named Strato.
The chronology of the late Indo-Greek kingdom is decided by Bopearachchi and other scholars from numismatical evidence alone. The coins deteriorated continuously, Strato's coins being the most debased and crude in style, a striking contrast to earlier kings who struck some of the most beautiful coins of antiquity.
The decay was due to the increasing pressure of the Indo-Scythian nomads on the remaining Greek pockets, as well as their long isolation from the rest of the Hellenistic world. The imagery of the last kings also mirrors their plight; their goddess of choice was Pallas Athena, the protector of cities, and they all wore the epithet Soter (Saviour), a title connected with defense and protection. Subsequent Indo-Scythian rulers, such as Bhadayasa designed their coins in direct imitation of those of Strato II.
Preceded by: Apollophanes |
Indo-Greek Ruler (Eastern Punjab) (25 BCE - 10 CE) |
Succeeded by: Indo-Scythian king Rajuvula |
INDO-GREEK KINGS AND THEIR TERRITORIES Based on Bopearachchi (1991) |
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Territories/ Dates |
PAROPAMISADAE |
ARACHOSIA | GANDHARA | WESTERN PUNJAB | EASTERN PUNJAB | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
200-190 BCE | Demetrius I | |||||||||||
190-180 BCE | Agathocles | Pantaleon | ||||||||||
185-170 BCE | Antimachus I | |||||||||||
180-160 BCE | Apollodotus I | |||||||||||
175-170 BCE | Demetrius II | |||||||||||
160-155 BCE | Antimachus II | |||||||||||
170-145 BCE | Eucratides | |||||||||||
155-130 BCE | Menander I | |||||||||||
130-120 BCE | Zoilos I | Agathokleia | ||||||||||
120-110 BCE | Lysias | Strato I | ||||||||||
110-100 BCE | Antialcidas | Heliokles II | ||||||||||
100 BCE | Polyxenios | Demetrius III | ||||||||||
100-95 BCE | Philoxenus | |||||||||||
95-90 BCE | Diomedes | Amyntas | Epander | |||||||||
90 BCE | Theophilos | Peukolaos | Thraso | |||||||||
90-85 BCE | Nicias | Menander II | Artemidoros | |||||||||
90-70 BCE | Hermaeus | Archebios | ||||||||||
Yuezhi tribes | Maues (Indo-Scythian) | |||||||||||
75-70 BCE | Telephos | Apollodotus II | ||||||||||
65-55 BCE | Hippostratos | Dionysios | ||||||||||
55-35 BCE | Azes I (Indo-Scythian) | Zoilos II | ||||||||||
55-35 BCE | Apollophanes | |||||||||||
25 BCE- 10 CE | Strato II | |||||||||||
Rajuvula (Indo-Scythian) |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- "The Greeks in Bactria and India" W.W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press