Stenopterygius

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Stenopterygius
Fossil range: Early to Mid Jurassic
Stenopterygius quadriscissus from the Early Jurassic of Germany
Stenopterygius quadriscissus from the Early Jurassic of Germany
Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Order: Ichthyosauria
Family: Stenopterygiidae
Genus: Stenopterygius
Jaekel, 1904
Species
  • S. quadriscissus (Quenstadt, 1858 emend Fraas, 1891) Jaekel, 1904 (Type)
  • S. longipes (Wurstenberger, 1876)
  • S. longifrons (Owen, 1881) Godefroit, 1993
  • S. megacephalus (Derverman, 1914) Huene, 1922
  • S. megalorhius (Abel, 1919) Huene, 1922
  • S. hauffianus Huene, 1922
  • S. cuneiceps (Huene, 1922)

Stenopterygius is an extinct genus of diapsid reptile belonging to the ichthyosaur order of fish-like aquatic reptiles. It was about 2 m (6 ft 8 in) long.

Stenopterygius was physically similar to the better known Ichthyosaurus, but had a smaller skull and narrower flippers. Beautifully preserved fossils of Stenopterygius have been found in Germany. One famous fossil is that of a mother and baby that died in childbirth (ichthyosaurs were viviparous). This proved that ichthyosaur infants were born tail-first, just like cetaceans, to prevent them from drowning before fully clearing the birth canal.