Stefan Marinov
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Born | February 1, 1931 Sofia, Bulgaria |
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Died | July 15, 1997 Graz, Austria |
Residence | Bulgaria Austria |
Nationality | Bulgarian |
Field | Physicist |
Institution | Sofia University |
Known for | Experimental and theoretical physics |
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Stefan Marinov (Bulgarian: Стефан Маринов) (1931–1997) was a Bulgarian physicist, researcher, writer and lecturer who promoted anti-relativistic theoretical viewpoints, and later in his life defended the ideas of perpetual motion and free energy. He committed suicide in Graz, Austria on July 15, 1997.
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[edit] Biography
Marinov was born on 1 February 1931 in Sofia in a family of intellectual communists.[1] In 1948 he finished a Soviet College in Prague, then studied physics at the University of Prague and Sofia University. He was an Assistant Professor of Physics from 1960 to 1974 at Sofia University. In 1966-67, 1974, and 1977 he has been subject to compulsory treatment in Sofia psychiatries because of his political dissent. In september 1977 Marinov has received a passport and he succeeded to emigrate out of the country, moving to Brussells. In 1978, Marinov moved to Washington, D.C.. Later he lived in Italy and Austria. In his later years, Marinov earned a living as a groom for horses.
Marinov was known for his sly sense of humor and fiery personality. In an apocryphal story from the mid-1990s, Marinov wrote a letter to German Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl in support of a German company, Becocraft, that was doing research into "free energy" technologies and had recently been the target of lawsuits. In the letter, Marinov threatened to set himself on fire at the steps of the German parliament if Kohl was not willing to intervene in favour of Marinov's associates.[2]
On July 15, 1997, Marinov jumped from a staircase - murdered more like - at a library at the University of Graz. He was 66 years old and was survived by his son Marin Marinov, who at the time was a vice-Minister of Industry of Bulgaria.
[edit] Research
Stefan Marinov started his coupled mirrors and coupled shutters experiments as a new experimental testing for Einstein's General Theory of Relativity: a target was the checking for isotropy of the observable velocity of light. Marinov's experimental setup exceeded to a proposal experiment of Albert Michelson described in his famous paper written in co-authority with Edward Morley (1887), but non-realized by them.
Once first Marinov experiment of 1974 surely registered anisotropy of the velocity of light[3], in 1975, this fact was planned by him to be used as one of the experimental grounds to updating the relativistic mechanics and electrodynamics (each theory has update with the new experimental facts arrive). Such an update, with use of the group transformation method, was partially realized by him in his book Eppur si Muove[1].
Despite the serious attention by professionally experimentalists and the publications in many peer-review journals [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], Marinov's discovery was blocked by a public community. They, arguing to the very common bias that the impossibility of anisotropy of the velocity of light and exceptional reference frame in General Relativity, claimed Marinov's research "contradicting" to the Einstein basis. This suppression resulted to Marinov the closing of his experimental work (that required some equipment and laboratory), and his tragic death in July 15, 1997.
That main ground for the non-professionally critics to Marinov was a popular misconception claiming the impossibility of an exceptional reference frame in General Relativity. However, it was already shown in 1944, by Abraham Zelmanov, a prominent scientist in General Relativity and cosmology, the space of General Relativity permits absolute reference frames connected to not a relative linear motion, but the anisotropy of the fields of the space rotation or deformation, i.e. connected to globally polarized (dipole-fit) fields which are like a global background gyro (a field being rotates in common with a space is getting anisotropy). Now scientists connect the preferred reference frame connected to the dipole (weak) component of the Cosmic Microwave Background, discovered in 1977 by George Smoot. As Marinov showed in the 1980's (see Eppur si Muove) his measured anisotropy of the velocity of light coincides to the value and direction of the dipole-fit velocity extracted, by Smoot, from the anisotropy of the dipole (weak) component of the cosmic microwave background radiation. So, both the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background, discovered by Smoot, and the anisotropy of the velocity of light, first observed by Marinov, can be viewed as an additional verification of General Relativity and Marinov's findings.
Aside for fundamental physics, Stefan Marinov was interested in the science expertise of bizzare experiments, violating physics laws. So he claimed to have seen in operation and learned the secret of the so-called "Swiss ML converter" or Testatika electrical generator, another alleged perpetual motion machine, at a religious commune in Switzerland called Methernitha. According to Marinov's account, this 500-member commune, led by religious leader Paul Baumann, met all its energy needs using this device.
Marinov has been editor of a 5 volume encyclopaedic series called "Classical Physics". [19][20][21][22][23] Marinov also authored a book on electromagnetism[24] which discoursed on his belief that mainstream scientific thought was mired in dogma, and had discarded still-valid knowledge from scientific thought of previous eras.
Marinov also had his own journal, Deutsche Physik, which discussed his ideas on physics.
[edit] References
- ^ a b Marinov S (1987). "Eppur Si Muove: Axiomatics, fundamentals and experimental verification of the absolute space-time theory". East-West Publishers, Graz, Austria.
- ^ Marinov S (1992). "Regarding Becocraft - Letter to Mr. Richard von Weizsacker, President of the German Federal Republic". Deutsche Physik, No. 7, East-West Publishers, Morellenfeldgasse 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
- ^ Marinov S (1974). "The velocity of light is direction dependent". Czechoslovak Journal of Physics B 24 (9): 965-970.
- ^ Marinov S (1972). "How to measure the earth's velocity with respect to absolute space". Physics Letters A 41 (5): 433-434.
- ^ Marinov S (1970). "Experimentum crucis for the proof of the space-time absoluteness". Physics Letters A 32 (3): 183-184.
- ^ Marinov S (1972). "Concerning the experimentum crucis for the proof of the space-time absoluteness". Physics Letters A 40 (1): 73-74.
- ^ Marinov S (1973). "Kantor's second-order Doppler-effect experiment treated by the absolute space-time theory". Physics Letters A 44 (1): 21-22.
- ^ Marinov S (1974). "Velocity of light in a moving medium according to the absolute space-time theory". International Journal of Theoretical Physics 9 (2): 139-144.
- ^ Marinov S (1975). "A reliable experiment for the proof of the space-time absoluteness". Physics Letters A 54 (1): 19-20.
- ^ Marinov S (1976). "". New Scientist 71: 662.
- ^ Marinov S (1976). "Gravitational (dynamic) time dilation according to absolute space-time theory". Foundations of Physics 6 (5): 571-581.
- ^ Marinov S (1977). "A pure experiment to establish that the velocity of light does not depend on the velocity of the source". Physics Letters A 62 (5): 293-294.
- ^ Marinov S (1978). "Rotating disk experiments". Foundations of Physics 8 (1-2): 137-156.
- ^ Marinov S (1978). "The light Doppler effect treated by absolute spacetime theory". Foundations of Physics 8 (7-8): 637-652.
- ^ Marinov S (1979). "The coordinate transformations of the absolute space-time theory". Foundations of Physics 9 (5-6): 445-460.
- ^ Marinov S (1980). "Measurement of the laboratory's absolute velocity". General Relativity and Gravitation 12 (1): 57-66.
- ^ Marinov S (1982). "Measurement of the one-way speed of light and the Earth's absolute velosity". Proceeding of 2nd Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Trieste, Italy: 547-550.
- ^ Marinov S (2007). "New Measurement of the Earth's Absolute Velocity with the Help of the Coupled Shutters Experiment". Progress in Physics 1: 31-37.
- ^ Marinov S (1981). "Classical Physics: Part I,". East-West Publishers, Graz, Austria.
- ^ Marinov S (1981). "Classical Physics: Part II,". East-West Publishers, Graz, Austria.
- ^ Marinov S (1981). "Classical Physics: Part III, High-Velocity Mechanics". East-West Publishers, Graz, Austria.
- ^ Marinov S (1981). "Classical Physics: Part IV,". East-West Publishers, Graz, Austria.
- ^ Marinov S (1981). "Classical Physics: Part V, Electromagnetism". East-West Publishers, Graz, Austria.
- ^ Marinov S (1993). "Divine Electromagnetism". East West Publishers, Graz.
[edit] Sources
- Stefan Marinov invention - MAGVID: Magnetic Vortex Hyper-Ionization Device, Yahoo group
- Stefan Marinov list at Free Energy News
- Notes written by collegues after Marinov's death
- Archived copy of Marinov's "Ballrace Motor" article, and an interview with him
- archive.org copy of Marinov's text which allegedly appeared as an advertisement in the 28 March 1996 issue of Nature
- Web site documenting the Nature advertising saga
- Paper describing the ballrace experiment (in German)
- Another paper, this one by a third party, analysing the ballrace experiment (also in German)
Persondata | |
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NAME | Marinov, Stefan |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | Bulgarian physics researcher |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1931 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Sofia, Bulgaria |
DATE OF DEATH | July 15, 1997 |
PLACE OF DEATH | Graz, Austria |