St Olav Tallinn

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Information
St. Olav, Tallinn
St. Olav, Tallinn was the world's tallest building from 1549 to 1625.†
Preceded by	Lincoln Cathedral, England
Surpassed by	Strasbourg Cathedral
Location	Tallinn, Estonia
Status	Complete
Constructed	1438-1519
Height
Antenna/Spire	Original: 159 m (522 ft.) Current: 123 m (404 ft.)
Technical Details
Floor count	n/a
†Fully habitable, self-supported, from main entrance to highest structural or architectural top; see world's tallest structures for other listings.

St. Olav's church or St. Olaf’s church (Estonian: Oleviste kirik) is believed to have been built in Tallinn, Estonia, in the 12th century and to have been the centre for old Tallinn's Scandinavian community already prior to the conquest of Tallinn by Denmark in 1219. Its dedication relates to King Olaf II of Norway (a.k.a. Saint Olaf, 995-1030). The first known written records referring to the church date back to 1267, and it was extensively rebuilt during the 14th century.

A legend tells that the builder of the church, named Olaf, upon its completion, fell to his death from atop the tower. It is said that when his body hit the ground, a snake and a toad crawled out of his mouth. There is a wall-carving depicting this event in the adjoining Chapel of Our Lady.

Around 1500, the building reached a height of 159 meters. The motivation for building such an immensely tall steeple must have been to use it as a maritime signpost, which made the trading city of Tallinn visible from far out at sea. Between 1549 and 1625, when the spire burnt down after a lightning strike, it was the tallest building in the world. The steeple of St. Olav has been hit by lightning at least eight times, and the whole church has burned down three times throughout its known existence. Following several rebuildings, its overall height is now 123 m.

Until 1991, the Soviet KGB used Oleviste’s spire as a radio tower and surveillance point. It currently continues as an active Baptist church.