St. James Cathedral in Seattle

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The Cathedral, seen from Cathedral Plaza
The Cathedral, seen from Cathedral Plaza
The altar
The altar
Chapel of the Virgin
Chapel of the Virgin

St. James Cathedral in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., is the seat of the archbishop of the Catholic Archdiocese of Seattle. It is located between Marion and Columbia Streets on 9th Avenue on First Hill.

The Diocese of Nisqually was established in Vancouver, Washington, on May 31, 1850 by Pope Pius IX. The See was moved to Seattle in 1903, and the Diocese of Nesqually was renamed the Diocese of Seattle on September 11, 1907. (The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese on June 23, 1951.)

The current cathedral grounds were purchased in 1903; planning began in 1904, and construction began in early 1905. The cornerstone was laid on November 12, 1905, with more than 5,000 people in attendance. It was said to be the largest religious gathering in Seattle up to that time. While the cathedral was under construction, a small temporary structure, St. Edward's Chapel, served as the pro-cathedral for Bishop Edward J. O'Dea. It was designed by Seattle architect James Stephen, and was located on the cathedral block, at the corner of Terry Avenue and Columbia Street. The cathedral was dedicated on December 22, 1907.

On February 2, 1916, the 40-foot dome which crowned the cathedral collapsed under the weight of a heavy snowfall. The dome was never rebuilt, and when the cathedral reopened on March 18, 1917, the interior had changed dramatically. Another major renovation took place in 1950, marking the centennial of the diocese. In 1994, the cathedral underwent the most recent major restoration and renovation.

The cathedral campus today includes buildings for cathedral outreach services. A building across the street, once the convent of the Sisters of the Holy Names, now serves as a Pastoral Outreach Center.


Contents

[edit] Art & Music of St. James Cathedral

Major artwork at St. James Cathedral include an extensive collection of stained glass by Charles Connick, installed in 1917-1920, in the rebuilding of the cathedral following the collapse of the dome. In 1994, three new windows were added, the work of Hans Gottfried von Stockhausen, a noted German stained-glass artist, who has served on the faculty of the Pilchuck School. In 1999, ceremonial bronze doors were added, the work of German sculptor Ulrich Henn. A bronze tabernacle by the same artist was installed in 2003. Henn's only other works in the United States are the bronze gates at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. St. James Cathedral is also home to an altarpiece by Florentine artist Neri di Bicci, dating to 1456. It represents the Madonna and Child surrounded by six saints.

St. James Cathedral is noted for its two major organs. The 1907 west gallery organ was built by the Boston firm of Hutchings-Votey (Opus 1623). It is complimented by the east apse organ, entitled the Archbishop Thomas J. Murphy Millennium Organ, built by Manuel Rosales Organ Builders of Los Angeles, California (Opus 30), completed in 2000.

[edit] Pastors of St. James Cathedral

1906-1910 - Monsignor Daniel A. Hanly
1910-1919 - Monsignor William J. Noonan
1919-1935 - Monsignor James G. Stafford
1935-1943 - Father William Henry O'Neill
1943-1954 - Father John Gallagher
1955-1973 - Bishop Thomas E. Gill
1973-1988 - Father William E. Gallagher
1988-Present - Very Rev. Michael G. Ryan

[edit] Pictures

Historic Postcard Picture: *http://landru.i-link-2.net/shnyves/St.James.Cathedral2.jpeg
Current Interior Facing East: *http://infopuq.uquebec.ca/~uss1010/orgues/etatsunis/seattlesjc.jpg
http://www.flickr.com/photos/clack/278575149/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/clack/278575146/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/clack/278575143/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/clack/278575151/

[edit] External link