SS Jeremiah O'Brien
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Career | |
---|---|
Launched: | 19 June 1943 |
Built By: | New England Shipbuilding Corp |
Class/Type: | EC2-S-C1 / Liberty Ship |
Fate: | museum |
General Characteristics | |
Displacement: | 14,245 tons |
Length: | 441 ft 6 in (135 m) |
Beam: | 57 ft (17.4 m) |
Draft: | 27 ft 9 in (8.5 m) |
Speed: | 11 knots (20 km/h) |
Engine: | 3-cylinder, reciprocating triple expansion steam |
Armament: | 8 x 20mm anti-aircraft gun, 1 x 3in (76mm) gun, 1 x 5in (127mm) gun |
SS Jeremiah O'Brien is a Liberty ship built during World War II and named for American Revolutionary War ship captain Jeremiah O'Brien (1744–1818). Now based in San Francisco, the O'Brien is the sole survivor of the 6,939-ship armada[1] that stormed Normandy on D-Day, 1944,[2] and one of only two currently operational WWII Liberty ships afloat of the 2,751 built during the war (the other being the SS John W. Brown based in Baltimore).
Contents |
[edit] History
Built in just 40 days at the New England Shipbuilding Co. in South Portland, Maine, and launched on June 19, 1943, this class EC2-S-CI ship not only made four perilous roundtrip wartime crossings of the Atlantic and served on D-Day, the vessel later saw sixteen months of service in both the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean calling at ports in Chile, Peru, New Guinea, the Philippines, India, China, and Australia.
After being decomissioned in 1946, the O'Brien spent 33 years in the Reserve Fleet in Suisun Bay before being broken out in 1979 to be restored by the National Liberty Ship Memorial. In addition to serving as a floating museum, the ship also makes three or four daylight cruises each year in the San Francisco Bay Area.
In 1994 the O'Brien, in its eighth voyage, steamed through the Golden Gate, down the west coast, through the Panama Canal, and across the Atlantic to England and France, where the O'Brien and its crew (a volunteer crew of veteran WWII-era sailors and a few cadets from the California Maritime Academy), participated in the 50th Anniversary of Operation Overlord.
The SS Jeremiah O'Brien was designated a National Historic Landmark, and is docked at Pier 45 at Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco, California.
[edit] Trivia
- The Jeremiah O'Brien appears in one episode of MythBusters, where an attempt is made to roast a turkey on its radar aerial.
- The engine room of the O'Brien was used in the movie Titanic (1997 film).[3]
[edit] References
- ^ American Merchant Marine Ships at Normandy in June 1944. U.S. Maritime Service Veterans.
- ^ SS Jeremiah O'Brien. World War II in the San Francisco Bay Area. National Parks Service. Retrieved on March 22, 2007.
- ^ Magrid, Ron (December 1997). Ship Building. American Cinematographer.
[edit] See also
- Liberty ship
- List of ships of the United States Navy
- SS John W. Brown - other surviving Liberty ship
[edit] External links
- National Liberty Ship Memorial (SS Jeremiah O’Brien official site)
- Satellite image from WikiMapia, Google Maps or Windows Live Local
- Street map from MapQuest or Google Maps
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image from TerraServer-USA