Square and Compasses

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The single most identifiable symbols of Freemasonry is the crossed square and compass set. The square and compass are architect's tools, and symbolize God as the architect of the universe, and the universal symbol of a Master Mason. .^[1]

As measuring instruments, the tools represent judgement and discernment.

The compass, which is used to draw circles, represents the realm of the spiritual- eternity. It is symbolic of the defining and limiting principle, and also of infinite boundaries. Through the symbolism of the compass Masons are taught to circumscribe their passions, such as in controlling their desires and to be temperate.

The angle measures the square, the symbol of earth and the realm of the material. The square reprents fairness, balance, and firmness which is reflected in phrases such as "on the square" and "squared away." Something that is squared is something that is stable, a foundation for building upon.

Together, square and compass represent the convergence of matter and spirit, and the convergence of earthly and spiritual responsibilities. The two symbols together form a hexagram, the union of earth with the heavens and matter and mind.

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