Spacebus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spacebus is a series of satellite platforms built primarily by Aérospatiale and Alcatel Alenia Space, with parts manufactured by companies like Saab Ericsson Space. They can be equipped with different payloads, but they are most often used as communications satellites. Their typical orbit around Earth is geostationary at an altitude of about 35,800 km with an inclination of 0° to 13° and an orbital period of approximately 1,440 minutes.
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[edit] Spacebus 100
The first satellite in this series was the French-German Symphonie-2 (NSSDC: 1975-077A) which was launched on August 27, 1975 on a Delta 2000 launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral.
[edit] Satellites
- Symphonie-2 - August 27, 1975
- Arabsat-1A - February 8, 1985
- Arabsat-1B - June 17, 1985
- DFS-1 - June 5, 1989
- Eutelsat II F1 - August 30, 1990
- DFS-2 - July 24, 1990
- Eutelsat II F3 - December 7, 1991
- Eutelsat II F2 - January 15, 1991
- Arabsat 1C - February 26, 1992
- Eutelsat II F4 - July 9, 1992
- DFS-3 - October 12, 1992
- Eutelsat II F5 - January 24, 1994
[edit] Spacebus 300
[edit] Satellites
- TVSAT-1 - November 21, 1987
- TDF-1 - October 28, 1988
- Tele-X - April 2, 1989
- TVSAT-2 - August 8, 1989
- TDF-2 - July 24, 1990
[edit] Spacebus 3000
The Spacebus 3000 series was built by Aerospatiale[1] and is operated by Arabsat.[1] The Spacebus 3000 orbits at an altitude of about 290 km. The satellite has a mass of about 2,760 kg, which is the earth equivelant to just over 6,000 lbs.[1]
[edit] Spacebus 4000
The Spacebus 4000 series is built by Alcatel Space.[2] Saab Ericsson Space and Alcatel has developed and manufactured the primary structure elements. The Spacebus 4000 is capable of delivering 16 kW of power from 120 transponders. The Spacebus 4000 has many other technological advancements, such as the Avionics 4000, which is based on a 100 volt power bus. The Spacebus 4000 has a mass of approximately 6000 kg, which is the earth equivelant to about 13,200 lbs.[2] The electrical system on the Spacebus 4000 is powered primarily by solar cells.
[edit] Satellites
- Apstar VI - April 12, 2005
- AMC-23 - December 29, 2005
- AMC-12 - February 3, 2005
- Syracuse-3A - October 13, 2005
[edit] Footnotes and Sources
- ^ a b c Spacebus 3000
- ^ a b Spacebus 4000
[edit] External links
- Spacebus 100 at Astronautix
- Spacebus 300 at Astronautix
- Spacebus 3000 at Astronautix
- Spacebus 4000 at Astronautix