Soviet aircraft carrier Minsk
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 USS Elliot conducting surveillance operations against the Soviet aircraft carrier Minsk. |
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| Career |  |
|---|---|
| Builder: | Chernomorskiy yard, Nikolayev |
| Laid down: | 1972 |
| Launched: | 30 September 1975 |
| Commissioned: | 27 September 1978 |
| Decommissioned: | 30 June 1993 |
| Status: | Sold for use as museum, 1995 |
| General Characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 42,000 tons full load |
| Length: | 273.1 m overall |
| Beam: | 31.0 m |
| Draught: | 8.2 m |
| Propulsion: | 4 shaft geared steam turbines, 140,000 shp |
| Speed: | 32 knots |
| Endurance: | 13500 miles at 18 kt |
| Complement: | |
| Armament: | 4 × twin SS-N-12 Sandbox SSM launchers (8 missiles), 2 × twin SA-N-3 Shtorm SAM launchers (72 missiles), 2 × twin SA-N-4 Gecko SAM launchers (40 missiles), 2 × twin 76 mm guns, 8 × AK-630 30 mm CIWS, 10 × 533 mm torpedo tubes, 1 × twin SUW-N-1 ASW rocket launcher (16 nuclear-tipped rockets), 2 × RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers |
| Aircraft carried: | 12 Yak-38M fighter aircraft 20 Kamov Ka-25 or Kamov Ka-27 helicopters |
Minsk is an aircraft carrier that served the Soviet Navy, and later the Russian Navy, from 1978 to 1994. She was the second Kiev-class vessel to be built.
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[edit] History
Minsk was laid down in 1972, launched on 30 September 1975, completed on 27 September 1978, and decommissioned on 30 June 1993.
Minsk operated in the Pacific Fleet. She had to be retired as a result of a major accident which could only be repaired at Chernomorksi's facility, located in the newly-independent Ukraine. In 1995 she was sold to a South Korean businessman, and later resold to Shenzhen Minsk Aircraft Carrier Industry Co Ltd, China. Until 2006, when the company went bankrupt, Minsk was part of a military theme park in Shatoujiao, Shenzhen called "Minsk World". The aircraft carrier was put up for auction on 22 March 2006. No bids at the starting price of 128 million RMB (approx. 16 million U.S. dollars) were received, so the carrier was withdrawn from sale. On 31 May 2006, the Soviet aircraft carrier was finally auctioned off in Shenzhen for 128 million RMB.[1]
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