South Queensferry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South Queensferry | |
---|---|
Cas Chaolais (also "Port/Aiseag/Iomarach na Banrìghinn") (Gaelic) | |
The Ferry, Sooth Queensferry (Scots) | |
OS grid reference: | [1] |
Population: | ~9,000 |
Council area: | Edinburgh |
Constituent country: | Scotland |
Sovereign state: | United Kingdom |
Police force: | Lothian and Borders Police |
Former county: | West Lothian |
Post town: | ? |
Postal: | ? |
Telephone: | 0131 |
Scottish Parliament: | Edinburgh West Lothians |
UK Parliament: | Edinburgh West |
European Parliament: | Scotland |
Queensferry (often referred to as South Queensferry to distinguish it from North Queensferry), originally a Royal Burgh in West Lothian is now part of the City of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is located some ten miles to the west of the city centre, on the shore of the Firth of Forth between the Forth Bridge and the Forth Road Bridge, approximately 8 miles (13 km) from Edinburgh Airport. The town's population is around 9,000 people. The older Scottish Gaelic name is Cas Chaolais meaning "The Steep Sided Straits", but a translation of the English is now more frequently used.
The town is named after Saint Margaret of Scotland who used to cross the firth by ferry from "Queen's Ferry" to visit her chapel in Edinburgh Castle. She died in 1093 and made her final journey by ferry to Dunfermline Abbey. Her son, David I of Scotland, awarded the ferry rights to the abbey.
There had been ferries at South Queensferry until 1964 when the Forth Road Bridge was opened. Ferry services continue to run from the harbour to the islands within the Firth of Forth, including Inchcolm.
Contents |
[edit] Local Traditions
[edit] The Ferry Fair
A local fair dates from the 12th century. The modern form, dating from the 1930s, takes place each August and includes the crowning of a local school-girl as the Ferry Fair Queen, a procession of floats, pipe bands, and competitive events such as the Boundary Race. The Fair also has a dedicated radio station, Jubilee FM, which is planning to evolve into a full-service community station for North and South Queensferry in 2007.
[edit] The Burry Man
South Queensferry hosts the strange annual procession of the Burry Man during the Ferry Fair. This unique pagan-like cultural event is over three hundred years old, but its true origins are unknown. The name "Burry Man" is arguably a corruption of "Burgh Man", since the town was formerly a royal burgh. A local man is covered from head-to-toe in burrs - the hooked fruits from the Burdock plant - which adhere to undergarments covering his entire body, leaving only the shoes, hands and two eyeholes exposed. On top of this layer he wears a sash, flowers and a floral hat and he grasps two staves. His ability to bend his arms or sit down is very restricted during the long day and his progress is a slow walk with frequent pauses. Two attendants in ordinary clothes assist him throughout the ordeal, helping him hold the staves, guiding his route, and fortifying him with whisky sipped through a straw, whilst enthusiastic children go from door-to-door collecting money on his behalf. The key landmarks on the tour are the Provost's office and each pub in the village.
[edit] The Loony Dook
The name "loony dook" is a combination of "loony" (short for "lunatic") and "dook", a Lowland Scots term meaning "dunk". A recently instituted event whereby people dive into the chilling waters of Firth of Forth on New Year's Day often in fancy dress.
[edit] Brass Band
Queensferry has a community brass band that evolved from being a school brass band to a youth band and finally to its present status as a competing adult band. It came third in the 2006 Scottish Brass Band Championships 4th section contest [2]and fourth in 2007[3]. In addition to competing, it takes part in many community events including the Ferry Fair. In addition to this there is a school brass band that has won the Community section of the Scottish Youth Brass Band Championships in Both 2005 and 2006. [4], [5]
[edit] Places of interest
[edit] On the High St.
- St Mary's Episcopal Church. This is the town's oldest building, dating from 1441. It is Scotland's only surviving church of the Carmelite order of friars.
- Black Castle - Built in 1626. When the original owner, a sea-captain, was lost at sea, his maid was accused of paying a beggar-woman to cast a spell. Both women were burned for witchcraft.
- Plewlands House - A 17th century mansion right in the centre of the village, managed by the National Trust for Scotland since 1953.
- The TolBooth - On the High St. dating from the 1600s, with clock-tower built in 1720.
The Hawes Inn in South Queensferry features in Robert Louis Stevenson's book Kidnapped. Opposite here you can catch the ferry to Inchcolm.
[edit] Stately homes
- Hopetoun House - Two miles to the west, a splendid Georgian stately home designed by the Scottish architects Sir William Bruce and William Adam and situated in 150 acres (607,000 m²) of parkland. Home to the Earls of Hopetoun since 1699.
- Dalmeny House - Two miles to the east, Dalmeny House was built by English architect William Wilkins in 1817 and is the home of the Earls of Roseberry. It houses the Roseberry and some of the Rothschild collections.
- Dundas Estate - One mile to the south. A 9-hole golf course has been established in its parkland since 1957. Each year it hosts a "The Life of Jesus Christ", an Oberammergau-type open-air passion play.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- The Gazetteer for Scotland: Overview of South Queensferry
- Undiscovered Scotland: Queensferry
- Queensferry and Cramond
- BBC Scotland, Where I live: South Queensferry
- The Burry Man
- Flora Celtica: The Burry Man
- Official Ferry Fair website
- History of the Ferry Fair
- Hopetoun House
- Dalmeny House
- The Life of Jesus at Dundas Estate
- Queensferry and District Community Council
- Queensferry History Group
- Jubilee FM - The One for Queensferry
- Jubilee FM Television - Video clips of Queensferry