South Kilkenny (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| South Kilkenny County constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Created: | 1885 |
| Abolished: | 1922 |
| Type: | House of Commons |
South Kilkenny was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries and Boundary Changes
This county constituency comprised the southern part of County Kilkenny. Between 1885-1922 it returned one Member of Parliament.
Prior to the United Kingdom general election, 1885 the area was part of the Kilkenny County constituency.
The constituency ceased to be entitled to be represented in the UK House of Commons on the dissolution of 26 October 1922, shortly before the Irish Free State came into legal existence on 6 December 1922.
[edit] First Dáil
The constituency was, in Irish republican theory, entitled to return one Teachta Dála (known in English as a Deputy) in 1918 to serve in the Irish Republic's First Dáil. Sinn Féin used the UK general election in 1918 to elect the Dáil. The revolutionary body assembled on 21 January 1919. The list of members read out on that day included everyone elected in Ireland. Only the Sinn Féin Deputies participated in the Dáil, but the other Irish MPs could have done so if they had chosen to adhere to the Republic.
The First Dáil, passed a motion at its last meeting on 10 May 1921, the first three parts of which make explicit the republican view.
- That the Parliamentary elections which are to take place during the present month be regarded as elections to Dáil Éireann.
- That all deputies duly returned at these elections be regarded as members of Dáil Éireann and allowed to take their seats on subscribing to the proposed Oath of Allegiance.
- That the present Dáil dissolve automatically as soon as the new body has been summoned by the President and called to order.
The Second Dáil first met on 16 August 1921, thereby dissolving the First Dáil.
Sinn Féin had decided to use the polls for the Northern Ireland House of Commons and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland as an election for the Irish Republic's Second Dáil. No actual voting was necessary in Southern Ireland as all the seats were filled by unopposed returns. Except for Dublin University all other constituencies elected Sinn Féin TDs. As with the First Dáil, the other Deputies could have joined the Dáil if they chose.
From the Third Dáil onwards the Dáil represented only the twenty-six counties which formed the Irish Free State.
In the 2nd and 3rd Dála Kilkenny South formed part of the Carlow-Kilkenny constituency.
[edit] Politics
Sinn Féin defeated the Irish Parliamentary Party by better than 4 to 1 in the 1918 election. O'Mara had been Nationalist MP for the constituency 1900-1907. He had resigned the seat when he joined Sinn Féin.
[edit] Members of Parliament
Key to parties: N Nationalist (Irish Parliamentary Party), SF Sinn Féin.
| From | To | Name (Party) | Born | Died |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | 1922 | James O'Mara (SF) | 1873 | 21 November 1948 |
[edit] Elections
In 1918 the constituency used the first past the post system. In 1918 the electorate included all men, who were qualified to vote, if they had attained the age of 21. Female electors had to be at least 30 and meet property qualifications to acquire the franchise.
- 1918 general election (1 seat)); polling 14 December, result declared 28 December
- electors 16,410, voted 10,540, turnout 64.23%
- James O'Mara (SF) 8,685 (82.40%)
- Matthew Keating (N) 1,855 (17.60%)
- majority 6,830 (64.80%)
[edit] Reference
- Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
[edit] External links
- http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0
- http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/en.toc.dail.html
