South-Central Papuan languages

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The South-Central Papuan languages are a family of Papuan languages proposed in 2005 by Malcolm Ross. It inherits much of the Trans Fly-Bulaka River branch of Stephen Würm's Trans-New Guinea proposal. Wurm himself concluded that some of the Trans Fly-Bulaka River languages were not Trans-New Guinea at all but rather heavily influenced by Trans-New Guinea languages. Ross removed the South-Central Papuan and Eastern Trans-Fly languages from Wurm's family.

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[edit] Classification

The three South-Central Papuan families are only distantly related.

South-Central Papuan
  • Bulaka River family: Yekmek, Maklew
  • Pahoturi family: Agöb (Dabu), Idi, Waia
  • Morehead & Upper Maro Rivers family:
    • Yey language
    • Nambu branch: Namo (Dorro), Nambo (Nambu), Neme, Namat, Nama, Nen
    • Tonda branch: Blafe (Tonda), Rema, Guntai, Kunja, Arammba, Wára, Ngkâlmpw Kanum, Bädi Kanum, Sota Kanum, Smärky Kanum

[edit] Pronouns

The pronouns Ross reconstructs for the three families are,

Proto-Morehead-Upper Maro
I/we *ni
you *bu
s/he/they *be
Proto-Pahoturi
I *ŋa-na we  ?
thou *ba or *be you *-bi
s/he *bo they  ?
Proto-Bulaka River
I *ŋöl we *ŋag
thou *ob you *el
s/he *ib they *im

[edit] See also

[edit] Reference

  • Malcom Ross (2005). "Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages." In: Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide and Jack Golson, eds, Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples, 15-66. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.