Solution-focused counseling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solution-focused Counseling is a solution focused brief therapy model. Various similar, yet distinct, models have been referred to as solution-focused counseling. In particular, Jeffrey Guterman developed a solution-focused approach to counseling in the 1990s. This model is an integration of solution-focused principles and techniques, postmodern theories, and an eclectic approach. Guterman's work is often associated with social constructionism and the works of Steve de Shazer and Ken Gergen. Solution-focused counseling holds that there are always "exceptions" to problems (actual or potential). Exceptions refer to times when the problem does not or might not happen. Solution-focused counseling emphasizes using the client's worldview to avoid resistance and enhance cooperation during the change process. Solution-focused counseling also allows for a strategic approach to eclecticism; that is, the systematic, compatible, and effective application of different theories and techniques within its model. Guterman has applied Barbara Held's applications of the process/content distinction as a theoretical basis for a strategic eclecticism in solution-focused counseling. Various eclectic techniques are used in solution-focused counseling, including identifying and amplifying exceptions, interventive questioning, scaling questions, the use of personal journals, and behavioral tasks. Solution-focused counseling has been applied to various problems and populations.
[edit] Selected bibliography
- Guterman, J.T. (2006). Mastering the Art of Solution-Focused Counseling. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. ISBN 1-55620-267-9
- Guterman, J.T., Mecias, A., Ainbinder, D.L. (2005). Solution-focused treatment of migraine headache. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 13, 195-198.
- Murphy, J.J. (1997). Solution-focused counseling in middle and high schools. American Counseling Association: Alexandria, VA.
- Guterman, J.T. (1996). Doing mental health counseling: A social constructionist re-vision. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 18, 228-252.
- Guterman, J. T. (1994). A social constructionist position for mental health counseling. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 16, 226-244.
