Solar power in Australia
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Solar power is not yet a significant source of large scale electricity generation in Australia, despite the country having a reputation for a hot dry and sunny climate that might make it ideal for utilisation. This is mainly due to the higher cost per kW than other power sources because of the cost of solar panels. However, costs are coming down, mainly due to promising research by Professor Martin Green, the engineering breakthoughs of Professor Andrew Blakers, and production initiatives of companies such as Origin Energy and Solar Systems (company), and BP Solar.
A major 154MW PV Solar power station in Victoria is planned and will cost $420 million. It will be the biggest and most efficient solar photovoltaic power station in the world. The power station will have the capability to concentrate the sun by 500 times onto the solar cells for ultra high power output. The Victorian power station will generate clean electricity directly from the sun to meet the annual needs of over 45,000 homes with zero greenhouse gas emissions.[1]
The list of solar power projects below is not complete as there are many more sites that have solar power or hybrid solar/wind systems to generate their own power needs.
Contents |
[edit] Projects and status by state
State | Project/Location | Coordinates | Capacity | Status | Council | Company | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victoria | Mildura/Swan Hill, (See Solar power station in Victoria) |
154MW | preparation stage | Mildura/Swan Hill | Solar Systems | concentrator photovoltaic | |
NSW | Buronga | 50MW | proposal | Wentworth | Enviromission | solar tower technology | |
NSW | Dubbo | 148.62 -32.25 | 50kW | commissioned 1998 | Country Energy | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Homebush | 151.07 -33.85 | 10kW | commissioned 1996 | Energy Australia | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Leichardt | 151.13 -33.865 | 3kW | commissioned 2000 | Leichardt Council | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Little Bay | 151.18 -33.87 | 4kW | commissioned 1994 | University of New South Wales | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Lord Howe Island | 159.080 -31.550 | 10kW | commissioned 1997 | SEDA | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Newcastle Foreshore | 151.770 -32.930 | 6kW | commissioned 1996 | Energy Australia | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Pine Bluff | 148.560 -33.570 | 6kW | commissioned 2002 | Trinity Grammar School | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Queanbeyan | 149.230 -35.350 | 50kw | commissioned 1999 | Country Energy | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Singleton | 151.177 -32.591 | 400kW | commissioned 1998 | Energy Australia | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Sydney | 151.210 -33.870 | 7kW | commissioned 1997 | SEDA | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | Sydney Superdome | 151.170 -33.870 | 70kW | commissioned 1999 | Energy Australia | Photovoltaic | |
NSW | White Cliffs Solar Power Station, New South Wales | 25kWe 45kWe |
Constructed 1981, upgraded 1996, decommissioned 2004 |
White Cliffs | Originally steam piston then photovoltaic |
||
VIC | Brunswick | 144.980 -37.780 | 20kW | Citipower | Photovoltaic | ||
VIC | Fosterville | 144.486 -36.785 | 24kW | Solar Systems Pty Ltd | Photovoltaic | ||
VIC | Queen Victoria Market | 144.960 -37.807 | 200kW | commissioned 2003 | Melbourne City Council | Photovoltaic | |
QLD | Caboolture | 152.940 -27.160 | 5kW | commissioned 2000 | Stanwell Corporation | Photovoltaic | |
QLD | Tewantin (PO) | 153.038 -26.393 | 5kW | commissioned 2001 | Australian Postal Corporation | Photovoltaic | |
SA | Wilpena Pound | 138.580 -31.570 | 100kW | commenced 1998 | AGL | Photovoltaic | |
WA | Carnarvon | 113.717 -24.900 | 15kW | commissioned 2005 | Alexander Fullarton | Photovoltaic | |
WA | Kalbarri | 20kW | commissioned 1995 | Verve Energy | grid-connected tracking system | ||
WA | Noranda | 115.890 -31.880 | 3kW | commissioned 2001 | Noranda Primary School | Photovoltaic | |
NT | Bulman | 134.330 -13.660 | 56kW | commissioned 2002 | NT PowerWater | Photovoltaic | |
NT | Hermannsburg | 132.767 -23.933 | 192kW | commissioned 2005 | Solar Systems | Photovoltaic | |
NT | Kings Canyon | 131.570 -24.250 | 241kW | commissioned 2003 | NT PowerWater | Photovoltaic | |
NT | Lajamanu | 130.633 -18.338 | 288kW | commissioned 2005 | Solar Systems | Photovoltaic | |
NT | Yuendumu | 131.797 -22.258 | 192kW | commissioned 2005 | Solar Systems | Photovoltaic |
[edit] Major solar power companies
[edit] Solar Systems
Solar Systems (company) is a world leader in high concentration solar photovoltaic applications, and the company is preparing to build the world's largest photovoltaic Solar power station in Victoria, Australia. [2] This project will use innovative concentrator dish technology.
Solar Systems has already completed construction of three concentrator dish power stations in the Northern Territory, which together generate 720kW and 1,555,000 kWh per year. This represents a saving of 420,000 litres of diesel fuel and 1550 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions. [3]
In 2003 Solar Systems completed construction of the first concentrator dish power station at Umuwa in South Australia.[4]
[edit] BP Solar
BP has been involved in solar power since 1973 and its subsidiary, BP Solar, is now one of the world's largest solar power companies with production facilities in the United States, Spain, India and Australia.[5]
[edit] See also
- Andrew Blakers
- BP Solar
- Building-integrated photovoltaics
- Martin Green
- Photovoltaics
- Renewable energy commercialization in Australia
- Solar power
- Solar power station in Victoria
- Wind power in Australia
[edit] External links
- List of useful links about renewable energy projects in Australia
- Why does Green Power cost extra?
- A daily solar map of Australia from Bureau of Meterology
- A 220kW power station in the Northern Territory
- 154MW Victorian Project
- Details of Buronga solar power project
- Council information on Buronga solar power project
- Details of Kalbarri & Rockingham projects