Social health insurance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Social health insurance is a method for financing health care costs through the collection of funds contributed by individuals, employers, and sometimes government subsidies.[1] It is one of the five main ways that health care systems are funded.[2]
Social health insurance systems are characterized by the presence of sickness funds which usually receive a proportional contribution of their members' wages. With this insurance contributions these funds generally pay part medical costs of their members, to the extent that the services are included in the, sometimes nationally defined, benefit package. Otto von Bismarck was the first to make social health insurance mandatory on a national scale (in Germany), but social health insurance was already common for many centuries before among guilds mainly in continental Europe.
[edit] References
- ^ Eldis.com. "Social Health Insurance." Retrieved August 18, 2006.
- ^ World Health Organization. "Regional Overview of Social Health Insurance in South-East Asia:OVERVIEW OF HEALTH CARE FINANCING". Retrieved August 18, 2006.
- Saltman, R.B., Busse, R. and Figueras, J. (2004) Social health insurance systems in western Europe. Berkshire/New York: Open University Press/McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-335-21363-4
- Saltman, R.B. and Dubois, H.F.W. (2004) Individual incentive schemes in social health insurance systems, 10(2): 21-25. Full text
- Saltman, R.B. and Dubois, H.F.W. (2005) Current reform proposals in social health insurance countries, Eurohealth, 11(1): 10-14. Full text
- Van de Ven, W.P.M.M., Beck, K., Buchner, F. et al. (2003) Risk adjustment and risk selection on the sickness fund market in five European countries, Health Policy, 65(1=: 75-98.
- Veraghtert, K.F.E. and Widdershoven, B.E.M. (2002) Twee eeuwen solidariteit: De Nederlandse, Belgische en Duitse ziekenfondsen tijdens de negentiende en twintigste eeuw. Amsterdam: Aksant. ISBN 90-5260-014-7
