Six major Hadith collections
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The Six major Hadith collections (Arabic: Al-Sihah al-Sittah) are the works of some individuals Islamic scholars who by their own initiative started collecting sayings that people attributed to Muhammad approximately 200 years after his death.
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[edit] Introduction
The name "Al-Sihah al-Sittah" translates literarly to "The Six Authentic", even though they are not all considered authentic (sahih), except for the first two collections.
All six collectors of these ahadith lived in modern-day Iran or Uzbekistan (unless Imam Malik is included.) Some were ethnically Persian, such as Bukhari [1] and Ibn Maja, while others were ethnically Arab, such as Imam Muslim (from the Quraysh tribe [2]) and Al-Tirmidhi (from the Banu Sulaym [3]).
Due to this, some people state that they were all Persian and not Arabs [4].
[edit] Muslim view
[edit] Sunni view
Sunni Muslims view the Six major Hadith collections as their most important. They are, in order of importance [5]:
- Sahih Bukhari, collected by al-Bukhari (d. 870), included 7275 hadiths
- Sahih Muslim, collected by Muslim b. al-Hajjaj (d. 875), included 9200
- Sunan al-Sughra, collected by al-Nasa'i (d. 915)
- Sunan Abi Da'ud, collected by Abu Da'ud (d. 888)
- Sunan al-Tirmidhi, collected by al-Tirmidhi (d. 892)
- This one is disputed. Sometimes its referred to Al-Muwatta, collected by Imam Malik (d. 796) and sometimes it is referred to Sunan Ibn Maja, collected by Ibn Maja (d. 886). Some people even consider Sunan al-Darami to be the sixth one[citation needed].
The two first are referred to as the Two Sahihs which indicates that they are authentic.
[edit] Shi'a view
Shia’s have their own collections and reject the claims of authenticity that Sunni attribute to the six collections [6].