Six major Hadith collections

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Hadith collections


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Most famous

Sunni six major collections
(Al-Kutub al-Sittah):

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari
  2. Sahih Muslim
  3. al-Sunan al-Sughra
  4. Sunan Abu Da'ud
  5. Sunan al-Tirmidhi
  6. Sunan Ibn Maja/Al-Muwatta

Shi'a collections:

  1. Usul al-Kafi and Furu al-Kafi of Kulayni
  2. Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih of Shaikh Saduq
  3. Tahdhibu 'l-Ahkam by al-Tusi
  4. al-Istibsar by al-Tusi

Ibadi collections:

  • al-Jami' as-Sahih by al-Rabi' ibn Habib
  • Tartib al-Musnad by al-Warijlani
Sunni collections
Shi'a collections
Mu'tazili collections

The Six major Hadith collections (Arabic: Al-Sihah al-Sittah) are the works of some individuals Islamic scholars who by their own initiative started collecting sayings that people attributed to Muhammad approximately 200 years after his death.

Contents

[edit] Introduction

The name "Al-Sihah al-Sittah" translates literarly to "The Six Authentic", even though they are not all considered authentic (sahih), except for the first two collections.

All six collectors of these ahadith lived in modern-day Iran or Uzbekistan (unless Imam Malik is included.) Some were ethnically Persian, such as Bukhari [1] and Ibn Maja, while others were ethnically Arab, such as Imam Muslim (from the Quraysh tribe [2]) and Al-Tirmidhi (from the Banu Sulaym [3]).

Due to this, some people state that they were all Persian and not Arabs [4].

[edit] Muslim view

[edit] Sunni view

Sunni Muslims view the Six major Hadith collections as their most important. They are, in order of importance [5]:

  1. Sahih Bukhari, collected by al-Bukhari (d. 870), included 7275 hadiths
  2. Sahih Muslim, collected by Muslim b. al-Hajjaj (d. 875), included 9200
  3. Sunan al-Sughra, collected by al-Nasa'i (d. 915)
  4. Sunan Abi Da'ud, collected by Abu Da'ud (d. 888)
  5. Sunan al-Tirmidhi, collected by al-Tirmidhi (d. 892)
  6. This one is disputed. Sometimes its referred to Al-Muwatta, collected by Imam Malik (d. 796) and sometimes it is referred to Sunan Ibn Maja, collected by Ibn Maja (d. 886). Some people even consider Sunan al-Darami to be the sixth one[citation needed].

The two first are referred to as the Two Sahihs which indicates that they are authentic.

[edit] Shi'a view

Shia’s have their own collections and reject the claims of authenticity that Sunni attribute to the six collections [6].

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ [3]
  4. ^ [4] [5]
  5. ^ [6]
  6. ^ [7]
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