Sivatherium

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Sivatherium
Fossil range: Pliocene to Late Pleistocene
Sivatherium giganteum
Sivatherium giganteum
Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Giraffidae
Genus: Sivatherium
Species
  • S. giganteum (type species)
  •  ?S. hendeyi
  •  ?S. maurusium
  •  ?S. olduvaiense

Sivatherium ('Shiva beast)' is an extinct genus of giraffe that ranged through out Africa to Southern Asia (mostly India). The first species discovered in Africa, S. maursium, was once placed within the genus "Libytherium."

Sivatherium resembled the modern okapi, but was far larger, and more heavily built, being about 2.2 meters (7 ft 4 in) tall at the shoulder. It had a wide, antler-like pair of ossicones on its head, and a second pair of ossicones above its eyes. Its shoulders were very powerful to support the neck muscles required to lift the heavy skull.


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