Simon James Dawson

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Simon James Dawson  Source: Library and Archives Canada
Simon James Dawson
Source: Library and Archives Canada

Simon James Dawson (June 13, 1818October 30, 1902) was a Canadian civil engineer and politician.

Born in Redhaven, Banffshire, Scotland, Dawson emigrated to Canada as a young man and began his career as an engineer. In 1857, as a member of a Canadian government expedition, he surveyed a line of road from Prince Arthur’s Landing (later Port Arthur, now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario) to Fort Garry and further explored that area in 1858 and 1859. His report greatly stimulated Canadian interest in the West. In 1868, he began construction of a wagon and water route following his earlier survey. The Dawson road was traversed in 1870 by the Wolseley Expedition under the command of Colonel Garnet Wolseley sent to preserve order during the first Riel uprising, the Red River Rebellion.

Dawson represented Algoma in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1875 to 1878 and in the Canadian House of Commons from 1878 to 1891. He died in Ottawa in 1902.

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Parliament of Canada
Preceded by
Edward Borron
Member of Parliament from Algoma
1878–1891
Succeeded by
George Hugh MacDonell