Sikorsky H-92 Superhawk
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Sikorsky H-92 Superhawk | |
---|---|
Type | Medium-lift transport/utility helicopter |
Manufacturer | Sikorsky |
Maiden flight | December 1998 |
Status | Active service |
Primary user | Canadian Forces |
Produced | 2000s-present |
Unit cost | USD $15,300,000 |
Variants | Sikorsky S-92 |
The Sikorsky H-92 Superhawk is a medium lift twin engine helicopter manufactured by the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation. The H-92 is the military version of the Sikorsky S-92 helicopter and is an evolution of Sikorsky’s S-70 US Army Black Hawk and US Navy Seahawk helicopters. It is available in a 19-seat passenger commercial version, a 22 troop utility transport, and a number of mission-specific configurations including Search and Rescue and VIP transportation.
The S-92 took its maiden flight in December 1998 at the Sikorsky Development Flight Centre, West Palm Beach, Florida. FAA FAR part 29 certification was received in December 2002. European Aviation Safety Agency/Joint Aviation Authorities (EASA/JAA) certification was received in June 2004. The first S-92 was delivered to launch customer Petroleum Helicopters in September 2004.
The H-92 is not an official designation of the US Armed Forces, but rather a Sikorsky company name based on the model number S-92.
Contents |
[edit] Variants
The H-92 Superhawk is the military variant which has been demonstrated to the US Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard. The H-92 has more powerful GE CT7-8 C engines, rated at 2,300 kW (3,070shp). The search and rescue variant provides space for seats, litters, auxiliary fuel and SAR emergency equipment.
In July 2004, the Superhawk was selected by Canada for its Maritime Helicopter Programme (MHP) as the CH-148 Cyclone. Twenty-eight helicopters were ordered, with the first scheduled to enter service by January 9, 2009 [1] five weeks later than originally scheduled (November 2008).[2]
[edit] Design
The H-92 has a metal and composite airframe. The four-bladed articulated composite main rotor blade is wider and has a longer radius than the S-70 Blackhawk. The tapered blade tip sweeps back and angles downward to reduce noise and increase lift. In response to requests for additional cabin space, Sikorsky has increased the cabin length of the final prototype by 41 cm, reduced the height of the tail pylon and relocated the horizontal stabiliser. Tethered hover flight has recorded 31,000 lb of lift generated, both in and out of hover effect.
A number of safety features such as flaw tolerance, bird strike capability and engine burst containment have been incorporated into the design. An active vibration system ensures comfortable flight and acoustic levels are well below certification requirements.
[edit] Users
Military Orders include:
- Canadian Forces – 28
- A USAF SAR version was proposed, however Sikorsky lost to the Boeing HH-47, a Chinook Helicopter modified for Combat SAR.
[edit] Specifications (H-92)
[edit] General characteristics
- 2005 Base price: $15,300,000
- Crew: two pilots
- Capacity: up to 22 troops
- Fuselage length: 68 ft 6 in (20.88 m)
- Main rotor diameter: 58 ft 1 in (17.71 m)
- Height: 15 ft 5 in (4.70 m)
- Main rotor area: 2,650 ft² (246 m²)
- Empty: 15,965 lb (7,257 kg)
- Loaded: 25,944 lb (11,793 kg)
- Maximum takeoff: 28,241 lb (12,837 kg)
- Powerplant: 2x General Electric CT7-8C turboshafts, 3,000 shp (2,238 kW) each
[edit] Performance
- Maximum speed: 190 mph (306 km/h)
- Maximum range: 920 miles (1482 km)
- Service ceiling: 13780 ft (4800 m)
- Rate of climb: ft/min ( m/min)
- Main rotor loading: 9.8 lb/ft² (48 kg/m²)
- Power/Mass: 0.23 hp/lb (0.38 kW/kg)
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070123.wcyclo0123/BNStory/National/home
- ^ http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/newsroom/view_news_e.asp?id=1520
[edit] External links
- Manufacturer's Official Web page
- Canadian Forces official website for the CH-148 Cyclone
- CdnMilitary.ca article on the Maritime Helicopter Project which made Canada the first buyer of the H-92
[edit] Related content
Related development
- Sikorsky S-92 (civilian variant)
- Sikorsky S-70
Comparable aircraft
Designation sequence
- Canadian Military: CH-146 - CH-147 - CH-148 - CH-149 - CC-150
- Sikorsky: S-70 - S-72 - S-76 - S-80 - S-92
Related lists
Fighter aircraft: CF-18 Hornet • Patrol aircraft: CP-140 Aurora/CP-140A Arcturus
Helicopters: CH-124 Sea King • CH-139 JetRanger • CH-146 Griffon • CH-148 Cyclone • CH-149 Cormorant
Cargo aircraft: CC-115 Buffalo • CC-130 Hercules • CC-138 Twin Otter • CC-144 Challenger • CC-150 Polaris • CC-177 Globemaster III
Trainer aircraft: CT-114 Tutor • CT-142 Dash 8 • CT-155 Hawk • CT-156 Harvard II • UAVs: CU-161 Sperwer
Future Aircraft: CH-147 Chinook • CC-130J Hercules • CF-35 Lightning II • CC-27J Spartan
Wings: 1 Wing Kingston • 3 Wing Bagotville • 4 Wing Cold Lake • 5 Wing Goose Bay • 8 Wing Trenton • 9 Wing Gander • 12 Wing Shearwater • 14 Wing Greenwood • 15 Wing Moose Jaw • 16 Wing Borden • 17 Wing Winnipeg • 19 Wing Comox • 22 Wing North Bay
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