SIGALRM

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SIGALRM
Description: Alarm clock
Default action: Abnormal termination of the process
SA_SIGINFO macros
None

On POSIX-compliant platforms, SIGALRM is the signal thrown by computer programs when a time limit has elapsed. The symbolic constant for SIGALRM is defined in the signal.h header file. Symbolic signal names are used because signal numbers can vary across platforms.

[edit] Etymology

SIG is a common prefix for signal names. ALRM stands for alarm.

[edit] Usage

Computer programs often use SIGALRM to make a long-running action time out, or to provide a way of performing an action at regular intervals.

SIGALRM is generally raised a whole number of seconds after an alarm system call is made. It is sometimes used to implement the sleep function.

POSIX Signals
SIGABRT | SIGALRM | SIGFPE | SIGHUP | SIGILL | SIGINT | SIGKILL | SIGPIPE | SIGQUIT | SIGSEGV | SIGTERM | SIGUSR1 | SIGUSR2 | SIGCHLD | SIGCONT | SIGSTOP | SIGTSTP | SIGTTIN | SIGTTOU | SIGBUS | SIGPOLL | SIGPROF | SIGSYS | SIGTRAP | SIGURG | SIGVTALRM | SIGXCPU | SIGXFSZ | Realtime Signals are user definable—SIGRTMIN+n through SIGRTMAX.
Common non-POSIX signals and synonyms
SIGIOT | SIGEMT | SIGSTKFLT | SIGIO | SIGCLD | SIGINFO | SIGPWR (SIGINFO) | SIGLOST | SIGWINCH | SIGUNUSED
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