Shvan
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Shvan, a Sanskrit word meaning a dog, finds repeated references in Vedic and later Hindu mythologies, and such references include the following:
- The bitch of Indra, and Indo-Aryan god, is named Sarama, and it is mentioned in the Rig Veda. Its offspring became the watch dog of Yama.
- Yudhishthira, one of the Pandavas, insisted that he be allowed to enter Svarga (the Heaven) with his Shvan. When both of them entered the heaven, the dog transformed itself into Yama.
- Deities like Rudra, Nirriti and Virabhadraare associated with dogs, and ephithet of Rudra describes him as Shvapati, mening master of the dog.
- The Mahabharata speaks sometimes of a dog who was an attendant of Shiva in his aspect as Bhairava.
- Khandoba, a deity is associated with a dog on which he rides.
- Dattatreya is associated with four dogs, considered to symbolize the four Vedas.
[edit] Reference
- Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend (ISBN 0-500-51088-1) by Anna Dallapiccola
Hinduism | Hindu mythology | Indian epic poetry | |
---|---|
Female Deities: Saraswati | Mariamman | Lakshmi | Dakshayani | Gayatri | Parvati | Durga | Shakti | Kali | Sita | Devi | Radha | Mahavidya | more... | |
Male Deities: Brahma | Vishnu | Shiva | Rama | Krishna | Ganesha | Murugan | Hanuman | Ayyanar | Indra | Surya | more... | |
Texts: Vedas | Upanishads | Puranas | Ramayana | Mahabharata | Rigveda | |