Shuttle Down

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Shuttle Down is a 1980 novel by American author Lee Correy. The book can best be described as an early form of the Techno Thriller genre to which books by authors such as Tom Clancy tend to belong.

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

In the book, the Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on a polar orbit launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base in Southern California. During the launch, the main engines cut off prematurely and the shuttle is forced to make an emergency landing on Rapa Nui, better known to most of the world as Easter Island.

Landing is just the start of the problems for NASA, who now have to deal with the immense technological challenge of getting the shuttle back home. Problems include bringing in the crane that's used to lift the shuttle onto the specially modified 747 that carries it, widening the runway to accommodate the 747, building turn-arounds on the runway so that it can turn and take off again, bringing in fuel for the plane and many, many other problems.

A subplot involves efforts by the Soviet Union to take the shuttle for themselves.

In real life, the United States did indeed enter into negotiations with Chile to improve the facilities at Mataveri International Airport on Rapa Nui in case of just such an emergency shortly after publication of this book.