Short day plant
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A short day plant is a plant that cannot flower under the long days of summer. Short day plants typically flower in the fall of the year. These plants require a certain number of hours of darkness in each 24 hour period (a short daylength) before floral development can begin. Plants use the phytochrome system to sense daylength or photoperiod.
[edit] Examples of short day plants
Obligate requirement:
- Chrysanthemum
- Coffee,
- Poinsettia
- Strawberry
- Tobacco, var. Maryland Mammouth
- Common duckweed, Lemna minor
- Cocklebur (Xanthium sp.)
- Maize - tropical cultivars only - others are day neutral plants
Ogulative (quantitative requirement):
- Hemp (Cannabis sp.),
- Cotton (Gossypium sp.),
- Rice,
- Sugar cane.
[edit] See also
[edit] Reference
Fosket, D.E. Plant Growth & Development, A Molecular Approach. Academic Press, san Diego, 1994, p. 495.
