Shoreham, Kent
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Shoreham | |
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| OS grid reference | |
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| District | Sevenoaks |
| Shire county | Kent |
| Region | South East |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Sevenoaks |
| Postcode district | TN14 |
| Dial code | 01959 |
| Police | Kent |
| Fire | Kent |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| European Parliament | South East England |
| List of places: UK • England | |
Shoreham is a village and civil parish in the valley of the River Darent six miles north of Sevenoaks in Kent: it is in the District of Sevenoaks. The parish includes the settlements of Badgers Mount and Well Hill.
The probable derivation of the name is estate at the foot of a steep slope. Steep slope was from the Saxon word scor. pronounced shor, but written sore by Norman scribes.
The village of Shoreham contains four traditional independent pubs, with another in nearby Twitton.
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[edit] History
The Darent valley was one of the major areas of Stone Age settlement; and Shoreham is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
It was also known as a smuggling area. Moreover, it was the most bombed village in the United Kingdom during the Second World War.
Papermaking was once a local industry; the mill closed finally in 1925.
[edit] Wartime Shoreham
[edit] WWI: memorial cross
There is a white memorial cross in the hillside opposite the village church. It was dug in 1920 as a memorial to local men killed in action.
Shoreham was also the birthplace and home of Private Thomas Highgate, who, aged 19, became the first British soldier to be shot for desertion after the First World War Battle of Mons on 8 September 1914. However, there is no sufficient evidence to suggest that he was deserting his post; Pte Highgate was undefended at his court martial because all his regimental comrades had been killed, injured or captured.
In 2000, Shoreham Parish Council voted not to include his name on its war memorial. However, after a posthumous pardon in 2006, it was considered that his name might be added.[1]
[edit] WWII: Shoreham Aircraft Museum
The official opening of the Shoreham Aircraft Museum in 1978 was attended by fifteen former Battle of Britain pilots. It pays lasting tribute to all those airmen who fought in the skies over southern England during World War II and houses a substantial collection of aviation relics excavated by the group over many years from sites of crashed British and German aircraft, as well as items which have been donated.
Run by local enthusiasts, the Museum is largely funded by proceeds made by visitors whose donations contribute to the recovery and preservation of the artefacts.
- The now famous battle fought between Fighter Command and the Luftwaffe, the Battle of Britain, brought the village of Shoreham directly into the war, when on 15 September 1940, a Dornier Do 17Z, part of a force of about 100 German bombers approaching London, was shot down shortly before noon. The invading formation had been challenged by nine RAF squadrons and the battle developed into a series of individual 'dogfights'. The unfortunate pilot of the Dornier was forced to land in a field at Castle Farm, with a Spitfire circling overhead, its cockpit canopy open, and its pilot waving a handkerchief, to signal a warning to the growing crowd of hop-pickers nearby to stay away until the Shoreham Home Guard arrived to recover the German crew. Feldwebel Heitsch, the pilot and Feldwebel Pfeiffer, the observer, were driven to the public house in Shoreham village, where they were bought a brandy before being driven to Sevenoaks Police Station. The museum holds a collection of photographs of the Dornier, along with items taken from the wreckage at the time.
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- NB There is also a Shoreham Airport in West Sussex
[edit] Notable people
(in alphabetical order)
- Verney Lovett Cameron (1844-1894), first European to cross Equatorial Africa from coast to coast, buried in the village graveyard.
- Robert Colgate, was a Shoreham farmer and a sympathiser with the French Revolution who, having been forced to leave Britain in 1793, travelled to the USA where his son William Colgate founded the famous Colgate company in 1806.
- Alex Haysler (born 27 October 1992) won regional and UK national karting championships three years running (2004-2006) before his 15th birthday
- London-born artist Samuel Palmer, (1805-1881) lived in the village from 1826 to 1835 where he was part of a group of artists who followed William Blake and called themselves The Ancients. Palmer's work vividly depicts the local rural landscapes of the 1820s. Contrary to local myth, he did not live at the 'Water House' on the River Darent, but in a run-down farm cottage that has since been demolished. The mistake arises because his father, Samuel Palmer senior, rented the 'Water House' for some years.
- Lord Dunsany (1878-1957), the writer, lived here
- Joseph Prestwich, geologist, lived in Shoreham until his death in 1896
- William Wall (theologian), lived in Shoreham
- Naomi Watts (born 28 September 1968), Hollywood actress, was born in Shoreham
- John Wesley is known to have often preached here; he was friends of the then vicar.
[edit] Communications
- Road: Shoreham stood on the turnpike which ran from Dartford to Sevenoaks, opened between 1750-1780. The route of that road is now followed by the A225.
- Rail: Shoreham railway station is on the Swanley to Sevenoaks line and was opened on 2 June 1862. In the station building is a Countryside Centre, which is run by volunteers and opens weekend afternoons. Shoreham is a good base for walkers.
[edit] External links
- Parish church
- Shoreham Aircraft Museum
- Lord Dunsany
- Badgers Mount Residents' Association website
- Shoreham Historical Society
[edit] References
- Joe's Walks for Bad Map-Readers - 13 Country Walks around London, by Joe Alexander with illustrations by Joy Paul (Roxburghe Publishing, 1992, ISBN 0-9519402-0-1)
Available from the publishers: Roxburghe Publishing, 8 Kenneth Crescent, London NW2 4PT
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The town of Sevenoaks in Kent, South East England with the surrounding suburbs, villages, towns and parishes: |
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Ash • Ash-cum-Ridley • Bough Beech • Brasted • Brasted Chart • Chartwell • Chevening • Chiddingstone • Chiddingstone Causeway • Chipstead • Cowden • Crockenhill • Crockham Hill • Dunton Green • Edenbridge • Eynsford • Farningham • Fawkham • Fawkham Green • Fordcombe • Four Elms • Halstead • Hartley • Hever • Hextable • Hodsoll Street • Horton Kirby • Horton Kirby and South Darenth • Ide Hill • Kemsing • Knockholt • Leigh • Markbeech • Marsh Green • New Ash Green • Otford • Penshurst • Ridley • Riverhead • Seal • Sevenoaks Weald • Shoreham • South Darenth • Sundridge • Sundridge with Ide Hill • Swanley • Swanley Village • Toys Hill • Underriver • Westerham • West Kingsdown |
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| The district of Sevenoaks List of places in Kent |
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