Shipton Moyne
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shipton Moyne is a village in Cotswold (district), Gloucestershire, England located approximately 105 miles West of London. Its nearest towns are Tetbury (2½ miles North), also in Gloucestershire and Malmesbury (2 miles South-East) in Wiltshire. Map.
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[edit] History
The name Shipton, recorded in 1086, indicates the early importance of sheep-farming in the parish economy; the affix Moyne, recorded from 1287, was acquired when the manor was owned by the Moyne family.[1]
British History Online provides a detailed account of the history of the village from the eleventh to the twentieth century.
[edit] Sites of interest
[edit] The Cat and Custard Pot (Public House)
In 1661 two parishioners were keeping unlicensed alehouses and in 1755 two victualers were licensed. A beerhouse on the west side of the village street was recorded in the early 19th century and was presumably occupied by the beer-retailers listed in the parish later. Apparently still unnamed in 1891, it was called the Estcourt Arms in 1927 but by 1931 the name had been changed to the Cat and Custard Pot.[2]
The village pub's unusual name is said to originate from the book 'Handley Cross or Mr Jorrocks's Hunt' by R S Surtees. The full text of which (including colour prints) may be found here.
- "when they reached the meet—the sign of the “Cat and Custard-pot,” on the Muswell Road, they found an immense assemblage"[3]
[edit] St. John the Baptist's Church
[edit] History
The present building erected in 1864 replaced a church with a record going back to Norman times. Part of the North aisle and the porch were preserved and the Eastcourt Chapel on the South side and part of the nave, the central tower being demolished and the nave extended to form an enlarged chancel. A South aisle was constructed with a new tower at the South West corner forming a belfry and entrance.
The list of rectors goes back to 1297 but there is no trace on record as far as is known of the original church and the reason for its demolition.
[edit] Parish Records
The records in 1086 tell us that there were thirty eight inhabitants, with the population gradually increasing to ninety communicants in 1551, twenty six families in 1563, a population of four hundred and twenty in 1881 and finally of three hundred in 1983.
[edit] Architecture
T.H. Wyatt was probably a relative of James Wyatt who was born in 1746 and is buried in Westminster Abbey and was responsible for the design of Dodington Park, The Radcliffe Observatory library and the Common Room of Oriel College, Oxford.
T.H. Wyatt was an eminent architect and his design of St. John the Baptist's Church is considered to be a good example of its type.
[edit] The Bells
Five bells were recorded in 1680 and a further bell was added in 1865 - a treble weighing five hundred weight.
One tenor bell was cast in the mid-fifteenth century in London. Weighing fourteen hundred weight it was dedicated to The Virgin Mary.
Two were cast in Bristol by Roger Purden in 1620, on weighing 6cwt. and the other 7cwt.
Two were cast in Gloucester by Abraham Rudhall in 1704, one weighing 8cwt. and the other 10cwt.
In 1962, at the expense of Col. St. George of Hillcourt, two bells were re-cast by John Taylor of Loughborough; the 1620 bell weighing 7cwt. and the 1704 bell weighing 5cwt. All were rehung on a strengthened frame and re-dedicated. The total weight of the bells being some two and a half tons.
There is also a set of hand bells for use on appropriate occasions.
[edit] The Organ
Built by Broughton and Son of Soho, London and restored by Osmond & Co. of Taunton in 1995, the organ has one manual electrically operated blower. The original handle operated manual blower is still present in the vestry.
[edit] The Clock
Facing West in the tower, the clock was made by John Smith & Sons of Derby in 1887. It strikes on the hour and half hour. The face was restored in memory of Lt. Cmdr. J.T.B. Birch D.S.O., D.S.C., R.N., a past church warden who for several years gave his time to maintaining the church.
[edit] Decorations, monuments and tombs
- In the Chancel there is a stained glass window in memory of Walter Hodges and his wife Mary and another of Thomas Gildart Golightly and his wife Gertrude. The latter made and designed by Bryams in 1905.
- In the North aisle there is a stained glass window in memory of William Frederic Hamilton Gratman made and designed by Ward Hughes in 1862 and in the West another in memory of Thomas Henry Sutton Sotheram Eastcourt by Taylor (late O'Connor) 1877. There is also a small stained glass window in the porch to Major General B.B. Estcourt.
- A large decorated tomb with Thomas Estcourt (1599) and his wife and family and a later tomb of Sir Thomas Estcourt (1624) and his wife. The latter tomb was transferred from Lasborough church in 1825 with two kneeling marble figures sadly lost in the process.
- There are recumbent figures of two knights and a lady believed to be of the Le Moyne family (originally Le Moigne) and dating from the fourteenth centruy.
- The font is in memory of Edward Dugdale Bucknall Estcourt. There is no trace left of the original Norman octagonal font recorded in 1843.
- On the outside of the South Chapel there is built into the wall a stone carved plaque with the initials of Edmund Estcourt dated 1749.
- A Caen stone and marble Reredos presented by Canon Golightly may be found in the Chancel.
- The pulpit was carved by Barbetti of Florence; it depicts scenes from the life of John the Baptist.
[edit] Pictures
Further pictures of the church, taken by John Wilkes of Cam near Dursley, may be found here
[edit] The Fosse Way
The only Roman road in Britain to retain its original Latin name - most others having been renamed by the Saxons - passes through Shipton Moyne. Its route takes it from Exeter (Isca Dumnoniorum) in South West England, to Lincoln (Lindum) in the East Midlands, via Bath(Aquae Sulis), Cirencester (Corinium) and Leicester (Ratae Coritanorum).
[edit] Local personages
Present
- HRH Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales, lives at Highgrove, near Shipton Moyne
Past
- John Oldham (poet) (9th August 1653 – 7th December 1683), the poet was born in Shipton Moyne.
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- Lieutenant Harry Taylor (May 1889 - 18th August 1918), a First World War pilot with both The Australian Flying Corps and The Royal Flying Corps, died in an aerial collision during a training exercise over Shipton Moyne.
[edit] References
- ^ 'Shipton Moyne: Introduction', A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 11: Bisley and Longtree Hundreds (1976), pp. 247-49. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=19134. Date accessed: 29 July 2006.
- ^ 'Shipton Moyne: Introduction', A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 11: Bisley and Longtree Hundreds (1976), pp. 247-49. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=19134. Date accessed: 29 July 2006.
- ^ Surtees, R.S. (1854), Handley Cross or Mr Jorrocks's Hunt, Bradbury and Evans, London.
- ^ Oldham, J. (1684), Poems and Translations, Joseph Hindmarsh, London.
