Shabnam Mausi
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Shabnam "Mausi" Bano ("Mausi" noun. Hindi - "Aunty") is the first Indian Transgendered or Hijra (South Asia) to be elected to public office. She was an elected member of the Madhya Pradesh State Legislative Assembly from 1998 to 2003. (Hijras were granted voting rights in 1994 in India.)
Shabnam Mausi was elected from the Sohagpur constituency in Madhya Pradesh state's Shahdol district. Shabnam attended two years of primary schooling, but speaks 12 languages that she has learnt during her travels. As a member of the Legislative Assembly her agenda includes fighting corruption, unemployment, poverty and hunger in her constituency. Shabnam Mausi also intends to use her position in the Legislative Assembly to speak out against discrimination of eunuchs as well as to raise awareness on HIV/AIDS.
Shabnam Mausi inspired a lot of Hijras in India to take up politics and participate in 'mainstream activities' in India, giving up their traditionally roles as dancers, prostitutes and beggars, living on the fringes of Indian society. They often show up at weddings or the house of a newborn child demanding money in exchange for warding off bad luck.
In 2003, Hijras in Madhya Pradesh have announced setting up their own political party called "Jeeti Jitayi Politics" (JJP), which literally means 'politics that has already been won'.The party has also released an eight-page election manifesto which it claims outlines why it is different from mainstream political parties.
In 2005, a fiction feature film titled 'Shabnam Mausi' was made on her life, it was directed by Yogesh Bharadwaj, the role of Shabnam Mausi was played by Ashutosh Rana.
Though she is no more in public office, Shabnam Mausi continues to participate actively in AIDS/HIV with NGOs and gender activists in India.
"We brothers and sisters often face stigma and discrimination because of our sexual orientation. Talking openly about AIDS helps us understand each other!" - Shabnam Mausi
