Shaanxi cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is part of the series: Chinese cuisine
History History of Chinese cuisine
Eight Great Traditions Anhui (Hui) Cantonese (Yue) Fujian (Min) Hunan (Xiang) Jiangsu (Su or Yang) Shandong (Lu) Szechuan (Chuan) Zhejiang (Zhe)
Others Beijing Imperial Aristocrat Liao (Liaoning) Jin (Tianjin) Chinese Buddhist Chiuchow E (Hubei) Gan (Jiangxi) Hainan cuisine Hakka Jin (Shanxi) Hong Kong Huaiyang Chinese Islamic Northeast Qian (Guizhou) Qin (Shaaxi) Shanghai Macanese Taiwanese Yu (Henan) Yunnan
Overseas Chinese American Chinese British Chinese Burmese Chinese Canadian Chinese Caribbean Chinese Chifa (Perú) Filipino Chinese French Chinese German Chinese Indian Chinese Indonesian Chinese Japanese Chinese Korean Chinese Malaysian Chinese Peranakan Singaporean Chinese Thai Chinese
[edit]

Shaanxi cuisine (Chinese: 秦菜 or 陕西菜) is derived from the native cooking styles of northwestern China. Shaanxi cuisine makes elaborate use of ordinary materials, and is best known for its pork and lamb/mutton dishes. The flavor is strong and the taste is heavy. There is an emphasis on savory flavors such as salt, garlic, onion, and vinegar; sugar is seldom used. Cooking methods are mainly steaming, frying, and stir-frying. The cuisine includes three regional styles:

• Northern Shaanxi style is characterized by the wide use of steaming as the method of cooking. The most common meat is pork, although lamb/mutton is also popular.

• Guanzhong style, the most popular of Shaanxi cuisines, uses pork and lamb/mutton equally with heavy flavors and tastes.

• Hanzhong style, similar to that of nearby Sichuan province, is characterized by its spicy taste.