Shōgun (TV miniseries)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This page is about the TV miniseries. For other meanings of Shōgun, see Shogun (disambiguation).
Shōgun

Blackthorne and Mariko
Directed by Jerry London
Produced by Eric Bercovici
Ben Chapman
James Clavell
Kerry Feltham
Written by James Clavell (novel)
Eric Bercovici
Starring Richard Chamberlain
Toshirô Mifune
Yôko Shimada
Damien Thomas
John Rhys-Davies
Music by Maurice Jarre
Cinematography Andrew Laszlo
Editing by James T. Heckert
Bill Luciano
Donald R. Rode
Benjamin A. Weissman
Jerry Young
Release date(s) 1980 (USA)
Running time 547 min.
Country Flag of United States United States
Language English
Budget $ ???
Rodrigues & Blackthorne aboard Toranaga's galley
Rodrigues & Blackthorne aboard Toranaga's galley
Lord Ishido
Lord Ishido
Toranaga sits in audience, shortly after the earthquake.
Toranaga sits in audience, shortly after the earthquake.
Blackthorne & Father Alvito
Blackthorne & Father Alvito

Shōgun is a Japanese-American television miniseries based on the namesake novel by James Clavell. The first episode was broadcast on September 15, 1980 on NBC in the United States. As with the novel, the title is often shown as Shōgun in order to conform to Hepburn romanization.

The story is based on the adventures of British navigator William Adams.

The miniseries, with narration by Orson Welles, starred Richard Chamberlain as John Blackthorne (Anjin-San), Toshiro Mifune as Lord Toranaga, Yoko Shimada as Lady Toda Buntaro a.k.a. Mariko, John Rhys-Davies in one of his first major roles as Portuguese Pilot Vasco Rodrigues and Michael Hordern as Friar Domingo.

The mini-series was one of the highest-rated programs in NBC history and sparked a wave of historical-based miniseries over the next few years. A shorter version of the mini-series, edited down to only two hours, was released to home video and some theatres as a feature film; this version of the film includes nudity, sexuality, and violence that was not included in the broadcast version.

Shogun broke several taboos and firsts for American broadcast TV.

  • It was the first network show allowed to use the word "piss" in dialogue and to actually show the act of urination.
  • A man shown being beheaded early in the first chapter was another first for network TV (although the film version of the sequence was more bloody).
  • The miniseries was also noted for its frank discussion of sexuality, nudity, and of matters such as Japanese ritual suicide (seppuku).
  • To date, it is the only USA-based TV show/miniseries to be entirely filmed on location in Japan (possibly even anywhere outside the USA).[citation needed] Even the studio shots were done in Japanese studios.

[edit] Trivia

  • According to the documentary The Making of Shōgun, featured on the North American DVD release, James Clavell wanted Sean Connery to play Blackthorne, but the actor balked at doing television. Other actors considered for the role included Roger Moore and Albert Finney.
  • Only two Japanese characters speak English in the entire production: Mariko (Yoko Shimada) and Urano (Takeshi Ôbayashi). Shimada did not know English when the miniseries was made and relied on a dialog coach to help her with English dialog.
  • The success of the miniseries was credited with increasing awareness of Japanese culture in America. In the documentary The Making of Shogun, it is stated that the rise of Japanese food establishments in the US (particularly sushi houses) is attributed to Shogun.
  • During the week of broadcast, many restaurants and movie houses saw a decrease in customers. The documentary states many stayed home to watch Shogun — unprecedented for a television broadcast. (The broadcast predated popular use of the home VCR by several years.)

[edit] Awards

  • 1981 Peabody Award
  • 1981 Golden Globe, won:
    • Best TV-Series - Drama
    • Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series - Drama: Richard Chamberlain
    • Best Performance by an Actress in a TV-Series - Drama: Yôko Shimada
  • 1981 nominated American Cinema Editors "Eddie" Award, Best Edited Episode from a Television Mini-Series(episode 1): James T. Heckert, Bill Luciano, Donald R. Rode, Benjamin A. Weissman, Jerry Young
  • 1981 Emmy, won:
    • Outstanding Limited Series: James Clavell (executive producer), Eric Bercovici (producer)
    • Outstanding Costume Design for a Series (episode 5): Shin Nishida
    • Outstanding Graphic Design and Title Sequences (episode 1): Phill Norman (graphic designer)
  • 1981 Emmy, nominated:
    • Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a Special: Richard Chamberlain
    • Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a Special: Toshirô Mifune
    • Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or a Special: Yôko Shimada
    • Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a Special: John Rhys-Davies
    • Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a Special: Yuki Meguro
    • Outstanding Achievement in Film Sound Editing (episode 3): Stanley Paul (supervising sound editor), William Andrews (sound editor), Leonard Corso (sound editor), Denis Dutton (sound editor), Jack A. Finlay (sound editor), Robert Gutknecht (sound editor), Sean Hanley (sound editor), Pierre Jalbert (sound editor), Jack Keath (sound editor), Alan L. Nineberg (sound editor), Lee Osborne (sound editor), Tally Paulos (sound editor)
    • Outstanding Art Direction for a Limited Series or a Special (episode 5): Joseph R. Jennings (production designer), Yoshinobu Nishioka (art director), Tom Pedigo (set decorator), Shoichi Yasuda (set decorator)
    • Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited Series or a Special (episode 4): Andrew Laszlo
    • Outstanding Directing in a Limited Series or a Special (episode 5): Jerry London
    • Outstanding Film Editing for a Limited Series or a Special (episode 5): Donald R. Rode, Benjamin A. Weissman, Jerry Young, Bill Luciano
    • Outstanding Writing in a Limited Series or a Special (episode 5): Eric Bercovici (writer)

[edit] External links

In other languages