Seven Sisters (colleges)

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Seven Sisters
Data
Established 1927
Members 7
Continent North America
Country United States
University type Private liberal arts college

The Seven Sisters is the name given in 1927 to seven liberal arts women's colleges in the Northern United States. They are Barnard College, Bryn Mawr College, Mount Holyoke College, Radcliffe College, Smith College, Wellesley College, and Vassar College. They were all founded between 1837 and 1889. Four are in Massachusetts, two are in New York, and one is in Pennsylvania. Radcliffe (which merged with Harvard College) and Vassar (which became coeducational in 1969) are no longer women's colleges.

Six of the Seven Sister colleges are identified as "Hidden Ivies" by Howard and Matthew Greene in their book Hidden Ivies: Thirty Colleges of Excellence.

Contents

[edit] Seven sister colleges

Institution Location School type Famous alumnae Full-time enrollment Founding
Mount Holyoke College South Hadley, Massachusetts Private women's college Emily Dickinson
Suzan-Lori Parks
Wendy Wasserstein
Frances Perkins
Glenda Hatchett
Elizabeth Holloway Marston
Dari Alexander
2,100 1837
Vassar College Poughkeepsie, New York Private coeducational Elizabeth Bishop
Jackie Kennedy
Meryl Streep
Ruth Benedict
Grace Hopper
Lisa Kudrow
Stacy London
2,400 1861
Wellesley College Wellesley, Massachusetts Private women's college Hillary Rodham Clinton
Madame Chiang Kai-shek
Diane Sawyer
Madeleine Albright
Nora Ephron
Cokie Roberts
2,300 1870
Smith College Northampton, Massachusetts Private women's college Betty Friedan
Sylvia Plath
Gloria Steinem
Julia Child
Barbara Bush
Nancy Reagan
Molly Ivins
Yolanda King
2,750 1871
Radcliffe College Cambridge, Massachusetts Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study (no longer accepts students) Gertrude Stein
Helen Keller
Margaret Atwood
Ursula K. Le Guin
Benazir Bhutto
Stockard Channing
Anne McCaffrey
n/a 1879
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania Private women's college H.D.
Marianne Moore
Edith Hamilton
Katharine Hepburn
Drew Gilpin Faust
1,229 1885
Barnard College New York, New York Private women's college Jhumpa Lahiri
Zora Neale Hurston
Margaret Mead
Anna Quindlen
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Suzanne Vega
Laurie Anderson
Twyla Tharp
Lauren Graham
Erica Jong
Martha Stewart
2,356 1889

[edit] History

[edit] Background

Irene Harwarth, Mindi Maline, and Elizabeth DeBra note that "Independent nonprofit women’s colleges, which included the 'Seven Sisters' and other similar institutions, were founded to provide educational opportunities to women equal to those available to men and were geared toward women who wanted to study the liberal arts" [1]. The colleges also offered broader opportunities in academia to women, hiring many female faculty members and administrators.

Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (founded in 1837) received its collegiate charter in 1888 and became Mount Holyoke Seminary and College. It became Mount Holyoke College in 1893. Both Vassar College and Wellesley College were patterned after Mount Holyoke. [2]. Wellesley College was originally founded in 1870 as the Wellesley Female Seminary, and was renamed Wellesley College in 1873. It opened its doors to students in 1875. Radcliffe College was originally created in 1879 as The Harvard Annex for women's instruction by Harvard faculty. It was chartered as Radcliffe College by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1894. Barnard College became affiliated with Columbia University in 1900, but it continues to be independently governed.

Mount Holyoke College and Smith College are also members of Pioneer Valley's Five Colleges consortium. Bryn Mawr College is a part of the Tri-College Consortium in suburban Philadelphia, with its sister schools, Haverford College and Swarthmore College.

[edit] Formation and name

Harwarth, Maline, and DeBra also state that "the 'Seven Sisters' was the name given to Barnard, Smith, Mount Holyoke, Vassar, Bryn Mawr, Wellesley, and Radcliffe, because of their parallel to the Ivy League men’s colleges" in 1927.[1][3] The name refers to the Pleiades, seven sisters from Greek mythology.

[edit] Late 20th century events

Vassar and Radcliffe are no longer women's colleges. Vassar College declined an offer to merge with Yale University and was the first member of the Seven Sisters to adopt coeducation, in 1969. Beginning in 1963, students at Radcliffe College received Harvard diplomas signed by the presidents of Radcliffe and Harvard and joint commencement exercises began in 1970. The same year, several Harvard and Radcliffe dormitories began swapping students experimentally and in 1972 full co-residence was instituted. The departments of athletics of both schools merged shortly thereafter. In 1977, Harvard and Radcliffe signed an agreement which put undergraduate women entirely in Harvard College. In 1999 Radcliffe College was dissolved and Harvard University assumed full responsibility over the affairs of female undergraduates. Radcliffe is now the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University.

Mount Holyoke, Smith College, Bryn Mawr College, and Wellesley College are still women's colleges. Barnard College is still affiliated with Columbia University but remains an independent women's college. (In 1983, Columbia College began admitting women after a decade of failed negotiations with Barnard for a merger along the lines of Harvard and Radcliffe.) As an affiliate of Columbia University, Barnard confers Columbia University diplomas upon its students.

[edit] The Seven Sisters in popular culture

  • Animal House: This film takes place in 1962. Fraternity brothers from Delta house of the fictional Faber College (based on Dartmouth College[4]) make a road trip to the fictional Emily Dickinson College (either Mount Holyoke College or Smith College). This segment of the film satirized a common practice up until the mid-1970s, when women attending Seven Sister colleges were connected with or to students at Ivy League schools. Sometimes road trips such as the one in Animal House were made to meet women at the colleges (or vice versa).

[edit] Trivia

  • In 2006, The Washington Monthly ranked Bryn Mawr, Wellesley, and Mount Holyoke in the top six of all liberal arts colleges in the United States.[6]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b Irene Harwarth; Mindi Maline and Elizabeth DeBra. Women's Colleges in the United States: History, Issues, and Challenges. U.S. Department of Education National Institute on Postsecondary Education, Libraries, and Lifelong Learning.
  2. ^ Jennifer L. Crispen. http://www.dean.sbc.edu/crispen.html. sbc.edu.
  3. ^ Robert A. McCaughey (Spring 2003). Women and the Academy. Higher Learning in America, History BC4345x. Barnard College.
  4. ^ Landis, John. Interview with Soledad O'Brien. Live from the Headlines. CNN. 2003-08-29. (Transcript).
  5. ^ Tao, Peter (2003-02-19). Seven Sisters. Electric Tao.
  6. ^ College Rankings. The Washington Monthly (September 2006).

[edit] External links


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