User:Sephia karta/Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The De jure Government of Abkhazia (Georgian: აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკის მთავრობა , Abkhaz: Ари' е'иҕьуп Аҧснытәи Автономтәи Республика) is the only body internationally recognized as a legal authority of Abkhazia, Georgia’s autonomous republic which has been largely out of the Georgian control since the secessionist war there in the early 1990s.

The de jure Government of Abkhazia, then called the "Council of Ministers of Abkhazia", left Abkhazia after the Russian-backed Abkhaz separatist forces and their allies from the Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus took control of the region’s capital Sukhumi after heavy fighting on September 27, 1993, leading to the mass killings of ethnic Georgians and loyal citizens, in which several members of the Abkhazian government, including its chairman Zhiuli Shartava, were executed by the rebels. The Council of Ministers relocated to Georgia’s capital Tbilisi, where it operated as a de jure government of Abkhazia for almost 13 years. During this period, the Government of Abkhazia in exile (GAIE), led by Tamaz Nadareishvili, was implicated in some internal controversies and had not taken an active part in the politics of Abkhazia until a new chairman, Irakli Alasania, was appointed by President of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili, his envoy in the peace talks over Abkhazia.

Amid the ongoing Georgian police operation in Abkhazia's Kodori Gorge, in which a local militia, led by the defiant warlord Emzar Kvitsiani, has been largely disarmed, and the constitutional order restored in the area, President Saakashvili announced, on July 27, 2006, that the authorities have decided to establish currently Tbilisi-based Abkhazian government-in-exile in the Kodori Gorge/Upper Abkhazia, which represents almost 17% of breakaway Abkhazia. "This decision means that for the first time since 1993 the government enters into the midst of Abkhazia, of our Abkhazia, to exercise Georgian jurisdiction and the Georgian constitutional order. This is very important fact and very fundamental political event," Saakashvili said in his televised address to the nation.^[1]

Malkhaz Akishbaia, elected in April 2006, is the current head of the GAIE.

Contents 1 Heads of the Government of Abkhazia-in-exile 2 Executive branch of de jure Government 3 References 4 External links

[edit] Heads of the Government of Abkhazia-in-exile

• Tamaz Nadareishvili, September 1993 – March 16, 2004
• Londer Tsaava, March 16, 2004 – September 30, 2004
• Irakli Alasania, September 30, 2004 – April 24, 2006
• Malkhaz Akishbaia, April 24, 2006 – incumbent

[edit] Executive branch of de jure Government

Main office holders

Office	Name	Party	Since
Chairman of Cabinet of Ministers	Malkhaz Akishbaia	Abkhazeti	June 2006
Chairman of the Supreme Council	Temur Mzhavia	Abkhazeti	June 2006
Deputy of Supreme Council	Ada Marshania	Abkhazeti	June 2006

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Official website

	Subdivisions of Georgia
Autonomous Republics: Abkhazia1 | Adjara
Regions: Guria | Imereti | Kakheti | Kvemo Kartli | Mtskheta-Mtianeti | Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Samtskhe-Javakheti | Shida Kartli2
City with special status: Tbilisi3 Notes: (1) A self-proclaimed republic which is de jure part of Georgia; (2) Officially includes also the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia; (3) Capital of Georgia