Seow Poh Leng
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SEOW Poh Leng (1883 - 1942) was a prominent and successful Singaporean banker, founding member of the Ho Hong Bank, famous philantrophist and benefactor of public development works.
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[edit] The Early Years
Seow Poh Leng came from humble beginnings. Seow Poh Leng spent two years in a Chinese school and was then sent to Eastern school and finished his schooling at the Anglo-Chinese school. After passing his Senior Cambridge examinations at the Anglo-Chinese School, he decided to become a teacher. He competed for the Queen's Scholarships in 1902. Although he stood high among the candidates, he failed to win the much-coveted prize, and attributed his failure to the fact that he had to divide his time between his duties as a pupil teacher and preparing for the examinations.
He did additional work to earn money to help support his family. After school each day he would sell nonya kueh and nasi lemak cooked by his mother and sisters. One day when he saw some of his pupils in the distance he threw all of his food away, fearing they would see him and lose respect for him. He was punished when he returned home. In time Poh Leng moved on from his teaching job to become the manager of the Ho Hong Bank and had quite an active social life. He was, for many years, a cashier at John Little & Co after which he entered the rice business. His chequered career included stints as chemist's assistant, a schoolmaster, a lawyer's clerk, a stock-broker and insurance agent and a company liquidator.
[edit] The Banker
He also helped to promote the Eastern United Assurance Corporation Ltd. (EUA), the Chinese Commercial Bank (CCB) and the Ho Hong Bank (HHB). He helped to found the Ho Hong Bank together with Lim Peng Siang, Dr Lim Boon Keng and others and he served there as General Manager. The HHB was the first Chinese institution to enter the field of world-wide banking and established connections with London, New York, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Batavia and many other widely separated points, in order to facilitate direct trade between the Chinese in Malaya and people in other parts of the world. Later, the HHB was amalgamated with the Chinese Commercial Bank and the Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Ltd (OCBC).
[edit] The Property Developer And Owner
According to government archival records, Seow Poh Leng was responsible for the development of a row of 9 terrace houses along Cairnhill Road. The same records show he owned bungalows in Emerald Hill Road and Lorong 20 Geylang Road and had additions and alterations done to them. (Vide Singapore National Archives -- Maps & Building Plans 1918, 1926, 1927, 1929 -- Microfilm No: CBS 105, Microfilm No: CBS 1105, Microfilm No: CBS 1038).
[edit] Public Life
Seow Poh Leng was concerned with public welfare and engaged in many different roles and many different activities to this end.
He suggested making up one short connection road between Emerald Hill Road and Cairnhill Circle. (Vide Government Records -- Singapore Improvement Trust -- File Reference No: SIT 945/31, File Opened 16/08/1936, File Closed 04/08/1954, Microfilm No.: HDB 1028 Blip No: CD No .: PDF No. Access: 01.)
He was connected with the Singapore and South Malaya Boy Scouts Association since its inauguration, holding the position of Hon. Secretary and Treasurer and did much to interest parents in the movement which guided and shaped the character and physical and mental well-being of future manhood of the country. His other activities included organising charity and social concerts and entertainments. The "Oberon Concerts" which he used to hold at his residence brought together a large number of people of both sexes at Chinese New Year Season. His contributions to the Straits Chinese Magazine dealt with such subjects as Education and Social Reform.
[edit] Social Life
A love of theatre ran in the family. Seow Poh Leng was an English-educated King’s Chinese who was deeply imbued with English literary tradition. According to Sir Song Ong Siang, Seow Poh Leng took part in amateur theatricals in the 1930’s. He was a lover of Shakespeare and named his seaside bungalow in Siglap “Titania” and his big house on Emerald Hill Road, “Oberon.” Seow Poh Leng would often have his friends over for evening soirees as he called them with food, satay perhaps, prepared by Lilian's mother and served by his own children (rather than servants) to demonstrate to his guests the high regard he had for them. Seow Poh Leng was very modern and loved artistic pastimes like acting and singing. After dinner he encouraged his children to perform in a sort of mini-concert. Seow Poh Leng served as Hon. Secretary to the Straits Chinese Recreation Club in 1905.
He was a fine performer on the football field and in club sports, a keen tennis player and a stiff opponent on the chess-board. He was one of the early members of Tanjong Katong Swimming Party, since developed into the Chinese Swimming Club, of which he held the office of vice-president. During the early years of the Volunteer movement, he served in the ranks and was one of the group frequently seen on the canteen concert platform.
[edit] Married Into A Grand Old Family
The Matchmaker: Dr. Lim Boon Keng, Seow Poh Leng And The Tan Tock Seng Family
Seow Poh Leng's family lived in a shop house along Emerald Hill Road opposite the house of Dr Lim Boon Keng whom he had worked for on a part-time basis. When Dr Lim heard that Lilian LuckNeo Tan's family were looking for a groom for her, he recommended Seow Poh Leng to them. Despite being a family of great renown in Singapore, Lilian's side wanted a kind and good man for her and it did not matter to them if he was from a poor family. Lilian was the great grand daughter of famous philantrophist Tan Tock Seng. Her father was Tan Soon Toh. Tan Soon Toh's father was Tan Kim Ching, Siamese Consul General in Singapore and the person who introduced the schoolteacher, Anna Hariette Leonowens, to the King of Siam. And of course Tan Kim Ching was the son of Tan Tock Seng.
A Delicate Flower
Lilian Tan was very much a sioh chia (refined young lady, usually spared from having to do household chores). She and her family lived in a three-storeyed house along River Valley Road. When the time came for her to be bethrothed her parents decided the groom should marry into their family which was a common practice at the time and meant her husband would come and set up home in her family's house. Lilian lived a charmed life and was seldom called on to do any heavy or menial work. She loved her children very much and would often play with and engage in activities with them. She rarely raised her voice to her children and was a living example of what it was like to be gracious.
Philantrophy: A Family Trait
When she was not at home she was usually out involved in charity work. She was one of the original members of the Chinese Women's Association and, during The First World War, was actively involved in fund-raising for the war effort for example by making crepe paper roses which she and her other lady friends then sold.
The Flower Fades And Dies
One evening Lilian was out riding in the family's horse carriage and happened to pass by Bidadari, the Christian cemetery. She noted how peaceful it looked and mentioned that she would like to be buried there when her time came. While on her ride that evening she caught a chill. Lilian did not have a strong constitution and when the first influenza epidemic hit Singapore, she succumbed to the virus. The chill she caught that evening turned into full-blown influenza. She was only 32 when she passed on. In accordance with her wish for a Christian burial Seow Poh Leng asked a pastor to baptise her and she was allowed to be buried at Bidadari. Lilian's mother consulted a medium who told her that Lilian was happy where she was and that it was very peaceful. The medium also said that Lilian could see her own father waving to her to come over from the other side of the cloud but that she could not do so because she was on the Christian side and he was on the Buddhist side. The medium went on to say Lilian had a message for Poh Leng "I'll wait for you at the gates of heaven" which stunned Poh Leng when he heard this because they were the very words she said to him on her deathbed and no one else was privy to them. Lilian's mother got to thinking about her own death and the peacefullness of the Christian heaven convinced her that she should convert and be with her daughter after death.
New Beginnings
A few years after Lilian passed on Poh Leng remarried. His new wife was not unknown to his children, in fact she was their cousin. Lilian's mother thought it would not be a bad thing for Poh Leng to marry her. But whereas their cousin had gotten along very well with Poh Leng's children (Duke Seow Sieu Jin, Amy Seow Guat Cheng and Betty Seow Guat beng - later Mrs Betty Lim Koon Teck) in the past, familiarity must have bred contempt and things were never the same again when their step mother entered their household. The children generally kept to themselves and went to their grandmother for help and advice whenever wiser counsel was needed.
[edit] References
- One hundred years' history of the Chinese in Singapore By Ong Siang Song Published 1923 by J. Murray (Pg 474 - 475)
- Journal By Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malaysian Branch, Published 1958, Pgs 117, 119 & 120
- Forever Beginning: one hundred years of Methodism in Singapore By Theodore R. Doraisamy, Methodist Church in Singapore, Published 1986 Distributed by Methodist Book Room, Page 60
- Pioneers of Singapore: A Catalogue of Oral History Interviews By Singapore Archives & Oral History Dept, Published 1984, Archives & Oral History Dept., Page 89
- SEOW SIEU JIN - A SECOND GENERATION BANKER" by Chen Wei Long, "Sin Chew Jit Poh" 26th July 1971
- A Rose on My Pillow -- Recollections of a Nyonya by Betty Lim Koon Teik, Armour Publishing, #Sngapore, 1994
- National Archives of Singapore
- The King of Siam's Eclipse: The Total Solar Eclipse of August 18th, 1868 -- by Heather Hobden
- Cavenagh Private Letterbooks Volume XI Oct 1865 To Oct 1868 and Volume VII 10th Jul 1863 To 27th #:Dec 1863, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
- The English Governess at the Siamese Court -- Being Recollections of Six Years in the Royal Palace at Bangkok by Anna Hariette Leonowens, 26th July 1870
Prose contains specific citations in source text which may be viewed in edit mode.
- ^ (Researched by his great grandson, Jeffery Seow)
