Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)
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Mexico's Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional (Secretariat of National Defense) is one of the many members of the State Secretariat that help the President of Mexico run the country.[1]. Before 1937, the position was called the Secretary of War and Navy (Secretaría de Guerra y Marina). Today's Secretariat of National Defense (also known by the acronym SEDENA) has responsibility for the land and air branches of the country's armed forces.
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[edit] Functions
Under the Federal Organic Law of Public Administration (Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal), the Secretary has the following duties:
- Organize, administer and prepare the Army and the Air Force.
- Organize and prepare the National Military Service.
- Manage(?) the members of the Army, Air Force, National Guard and armed contingents which don't belong to state's national guard.
- Plan, direct and handle mobilization of the country in the event of war; formulating and executing, in due case, plans and orders necessary to the country defense, as well as directing and advising civil defense.
- Construct and prepare the forts and all kind of military buildings for Army and Air Force use, as well as administration of barracks, hospitals and other military buildings.
- Administer military justice.
- Acquire and build armaments, ammunition, and all kinds of materials and elements for the use of Army and Air Force.
- Grant permission for an expedition force to enter another country or to allow another country to send their forces to Mexico.
- Manage the issuing of licenses to bear firearms with the aim of preventing the use of arms expressly banned in law and also those types of arms restricted by the state for the exclusive use of the Army, Navy and National Guard, with the exception of what is established by the 13th section of Article 30 of the Constitution, as well as the supervision and issuing of permits for the sale, transport and storage of firearms, chemical weapons, explosives and strategic weapons.
Etc.
[edit] Organization
The following offices report to the Secretary:
- Assistant Secretary of National Defense (Subsecretaría de la Defensa Nacional)
- Chief of Staff of National Defense (Estado Mayor de la Defensa Nacional)
- Military Law Bodies {Organos del Fuero de Guerra}
[edit] List of Secretaries of National Defense of Mexico
- Government of Venustiano Carranza (1917 - 1920)
- Government of Adolfo de la Huerta (1920)
- Government of Alvaro Obregón (1920 - 1924)
- Government of Plutarco Elías Calles (1924 - 1928)
- Government of Emilio Portes Gil (1928 - 1930)
- Government of Pascual Ortiz Rubio (1930 - 1932)
- (1930 - 1931): Joaquín Amaro
- (1931 - 1932): Plutarco Elías Calles
- (1932): Abelardo L. Rodríguez
- Government of Abelardo L. Rodríguez (1932 - 1934)
- Government of Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (1934 - 1940)
- Government of Manuel Ávila Camacho (1940 - 1946)
- Government of Miguel Alemán (1946 - 1952)
- Gobierno de Adolfo Ruiz Cortines (1952 - 1958)
- Government of Adolfo López Mateos (1958 - 1964)
- Government of Gustavo Díaz Ordaz (1964 - 1970)
- Government of Luis Echeverría (1970 - 1976)
- Government of José López Portillo (1976 - 1982)
- Government of Miguel de la Madrid (1982 - 1988)
- Government of Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988 - 1994)
- Government of Ernesto Zedillo (1994 - 2000)
- Government of Vicente Fox (2000 - 2006)
- Government of Felipe Calderon (2006 - 2012)
- (2006 - present) : Guillermo Galván Galván