Second-order cybernetics

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Second-order cybernetics investigates the construction of models of cybernetic systems. It investigates cybernetics with awareness that the investigators are part of the system, and of the importance of self-referentiality, self-organizing, etc.

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v • d • e
General subfields and scientists in Cybernetics
K1 Polycontexturality · Second-order cybernetics
K2 Catastrophe theory · Connectionism · Control theory · Decision theory · Information theory · Semiotics · Synergetics · Sociosynergetics · Systems theory
K3 Biological cybernetics · Biomedical cybernetics · Biorobotics · Computational neuroscience · Homeostasis · Medical cybernetics · Neuro cybernetics · Sociocybernetics
Cyberneticians William Ross Ashby · Claude Bernard · Valentin Braitenberg · Ludwig von Bertalanffy · Gordon S. Brown · George S. Chandy · Joseph J. DiStefano III · Heinz von Foerster · Charles François · Jay Forrester · Buckminster Fuller · Ernst von Glasersfeld · Francis Heylighen · Erich von Holst · Stuart Kauffman · Bradford Keeney · Sergei P. Kurdyumov · Niklas Luhmann · Warren McCulloch · Humberto Maturana · Horst Mittelstaedt · Talcott Parsons · Gordon Pask · Walter Pitts · Alfred Radcliffe-Brown · Robert Trappl · Valentin Turchin · Francisco Varela · Frederic Vester · John N. Warfield · Kevin Warwick · Norbert Wiener
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