Portal:Scotland

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Scotland (Gaelic: Alba) is a nation in northwest Europe and a constituent country of the United Kingdom. With a population of 5,094,000 and an area of 78,782 km², Scotland occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

Scotland shares a 60 mile (96 km) land border to the south with England, and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. Scottish waters border those of Norway, the Faeroes, Iceland and Ireland. Apart from the mainland, Scotland consists of over 790 islands, giving it a coastline of approximately 6200 miles (9,900 km).

The Kingdom of Scotland was united in 843, by Kenneth MacAlpin, King of Scots, and is thus one of the oldest still-existing countries in the world. Scotland existed as an independent state until the Act of Union, 1 May 1707.

The flag of Scotland - the Saltire or St Andrew's Cross - is thought to be the oldest national flag still in use. Saint Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland and Saint Andrew's Day, on 30 November, is Scotland's national day. There are currently attempts to create a national holiday on this day.

Scottish people have played prominent parts in many important inventions and discoveries.

edit Featured article: Scottish Parliament general election, 2007

The Scottish Parliament general election, 2007, will be the third general election to the Scottish Parliament since the devolved legislature was created in 1999. Polling will take place on Thursday 3 May. The election falls two days after the tricentenary of the political union of Scotland and England.

Jack McConnell, as First Minister, will go into the election commanding a small majority (of 5 seats) consisting of a Labour and Liberal Democrat coalition government. The Scottish Executive coalition has been in power, with three different First Ministers, since the first Scottish Parliament election in 1999. Opinion polls suggest its majority could be lost in 2007, due to falling support for the Labour Party and rising support for the Scottish National Party (SNP). No single party is likely to acquire an overall majority. Nor is there an obvious alternative coalition ready to form a new Executive.

The SNP, currently second place behind Labour in terms of numbers of Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), seems best placed to gain from shifting voting patterns should Labour lose seats, and, based on current projections based on recent opinion polls, there could be some possibility of an SNP-Liberal Democrat coalition, which may extend to include the Scottish Green Party. The other parties now represented in the Parliament are the Scottish Conservative & Unionist Party, the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP), Solidarity and the Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party.

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edit Featured picture: The Thin Red Line

The Thin Red Line, by Robert Gibb

The Thin Red Line was a famous military action by the 93rd (Highland) Regiment during the Crimean War. The 93rd, led by Sir Colin Campbell, took part in actions at Alma and Sevastopol before routing a Russian cavalry charge on October 25, 1854, at Balaklava.

This painting by Robert Gibb is housed at the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders regimental museum at Stirling Castle.

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edit Did you know...

Fowlsheugh cliffs
Laigh Milton viaduct

.that the Laigh Milton viaduct (pictured), built in 1812, is the oldest surviving railway viaduct in Scotland and one of the oldest in the world?

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