Science fiction Western

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Compare with the related genre Space western

A science fiction Western is a work of fiction which has elements of science fiction in a Western setting. Science fiction elements are transported to the American West, in a steampunk fashion.

Western Science Fiction occurs in the past, or in a world resembling the past, in which modern or future technology exists. The anachronistic technology of these stories is present because scientific paradigms occurred earlier in history but are implemented via industrial elements present at that time, or because technology is brought from another time or place. The genre differs from Steampunk primarily in that the setting is the American Old West rather than the Victorian era. The genre differs from Space western in that it has Science Fiction themes or technology in a Western setting rather than Western frontier themes in an Outer space setting.

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The film serial The Phantom Empire may be the earliest science fiction Western. Since then, science fiction Westerns have appeared in film, television, novels, comic books, and other media. Since the characteristic elements of science fiction can occur in any setting, science fiction lends itself to combination with other genres (Gunn). In 1953, J. B. Priestley described the "Western" as one of the three types of science fiction.

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