Science Ninja Team Gatchaman
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| Science Ninja Team Gatchaman | |
|---|---|
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| 科学忍者隊ガッチャマン (Scientific Ninja Troop Gatchaman) |
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| Genre | Adventure, Science Fiction, Sentai |
| TV anime | |
| Directed by | Hisayuki Toriumi |
| Studio | Tatsunoko Productions |
| Network | Fuji TV |
| Original run | October 1, 1972 – September 29, 1974 |
| No. of episodes | 105 |
| TV anime : Gatchaman II | |
| Directed by | Hisayuki Toriumi |
| Studio | Tatsunoko Productions |
| Network | Fuji TV |
| Original run | October 1, 1978 – September 23, 1979 |
| No. of episodes | 52 |
| TV anime : Gatchaman F | |
| Directed by | Hisayuki Toriumi |
| Studio | Tatsunoko Productions |
| Network | Fuji TV |
| Original run | October 7, 1979 – August 31, 1980 |
| No. of episodes | 48 |
| OVA: Gatchaman | |
| Directed by | Akihiko Nishiyama |
| Studio | Tatsunoko Productions |
| No. of episodes | 3 |
| Released | October 1, 1994 to April 1, 1995 |
Science Ninja Team Gatchaman (科学忍者隊ガッチャマン Kagaku ninja tai Gatchaman?, literally Scientific Ninja Troop Gatchaman), often shortened to Gatchaman, is a 5-member superhero team, fictional characters who were the main characters in several anime originally produced in Japan by Tatsunoko Productions and later adapted into several English-language versions. It is also known by the abbreviated name Gatchaman or the English-language name G-Force. The original series, produced in 1972, was eponymously named Kagaku ninja tai Gatchaman and is most well-known to the English-speaking world as the adaptation entitled Battle of the Planets.
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[edit] Description
The original 1972 Kagaku ninja tai Gatchaman series was followed by two sequel series, Gatchaman II (1978) and Gatchaman F (1979). In 1994, the original series was remade as a condensed OAV series. Additionally, the original and sequel series were adapted and translated into several English-language versions, with the most well-known being Battle of the Planets. Because the English-language versions are notoriously inconsistent not only with one another but also with the original Japanese series, viewers most familiar with the English versions often experience some confusion upon re-examining the series after a long hiatus.
Created in the wake of the hugely successful Henshin Boom started by Shotaro Ishinomori's Kamen Rider in 1971, this series was notable as being one of the most successful anime attempts to emulate the American superhero genre with many of its conventions such as colorful costumes, powers and secret identities. It also established the convention of the five member hero team that has been emulated in later series, most notably the successful tokusatsu Super Sentai series (which was adapted into English as Mighty Morphin Power Rangers many years later), in fact, the Sentai series Choujin Sentai Jetman was in many ways a homage to Gatchaman.
[edit] Plot and character summary
Best described as a sci-fi action anime, recurring themes of Gatchaman involve conservation of nature, environmentalism, and responsible use of technology for progress and advancement. The series is centered around five young superhero ninja in the employ of the fictitious "International Science Organization" to oppose a group of technologically advanced villains, known as Galactor, from trying to take control of the earth's natural resources. The operational leader of Galactor is an androgynous masked villain, Berg Katse, who is later revealed to be a shape-shifting hermaphroditic mutant acting on the orders of an alien superior. The most common recurring plot involved Gatchaman opposing giant monster mecha dispatched by Galactor to steal or control various natural resources (water, oil, sugar, uranium, etc). These Mechas were often animal based.
The main characters featured always wore either teen fashions with numbered T-shirts showing their rank in the team, or caped battle uniforms styled after various birds.
Most of the team were in their late-teens, apart from Jinpei who was about eleven. They included: Ken Washio, the team leader; Joe Asakura, his second-in-command; Jun, the team's electronics and demolitions expert; Jinpei, the youngest and reconnaissance expert; and Ryu Nakanishi, the ship's pilot.
They also used various signature weapons and mecha style vehicles which each had a more mundane looking disguised form. To change modes, each member is equipped with a special wrist device that, aside from being a communicator and tracking device, enabled the change when the proper gesture and voice command, "Bird Go!", is given. Their vehicles are docked in the team's main vehicle, the GodPhoenix, a supersonic plane capable of underwater travel and minor spaceflight as necessary. The GodPhoenix is armed with an unspecified but large (roughly 30+) number of BirdMissiles that are fired from a rack system mounted atop the center section. After the original GodPhoenix was destroyed by an octopus-based mecha, an improved version carried a pair of Super BirdMissiles in twin drop down pods from the bottom center section. In addition, when necessary, the plane can temporarily transform into a massive bird of flame like the legendary Phoenix to escape danger although the process is highly taxing to the team.
[edit] Adaptations and changes
The original series was shown on American television in 1978, in heavily edited form, as Battle of the Planets (BOTP for short). The series was shown again on American television in 1986 and 1995 in translated form as G-Force: Guardians of Space; while this version cut out much less of the original, and had a much more faithful translation, the voice acting and the background music (not to mention the Americanized names chosen for the characters) were widely panned. The two sequel series, Gatchaman II and Gatchaman F were combined into one and translated as Eagle Riders in 1996, with yet more changes to audio and character names.
ADV Films released the uncut version of the series with an all-new English 5.1 dub, on DVD starting June 14, 2005. This release includes all 105 episodes, with all footage left in. The dub aims to be a faithful translation, without attempts to sanitize the show for younger viewers (meaning there is profanity and utterances of the word "kill"). All violent scenes have been left in as they were in the original Japanese broadcast.
[edit] Team variations across different versions
| Gatchaman | Battle of the Planets | G-Force | Eagle Riders | OVA (Dub) | Rank | Bird Uniform | Weapon | Mecha | Japanese seiyū | Voice actor (BOTP) | Voice actor (G-Force) | Voice actor (OVA Dub) | Voice actor (Eagle Riders) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ken Washio | Mark | Ace Goodheart | Hunter Harris | Ken the Eagle | G1 | Eagle | Razor boomerang | Airplane | Katsuji Mori | Casey Kasem | Sam Fontana | Eddie Frierson | Richard Cansino |
| Joe Asakura | Jason | Dirk Daring | Joe Thax | Joe the Condor | G2 | Condor | Pistol | Race Car | Isao Sasaki | Ronnie Schell | Cam Clarke | Richard Cansino | Bryan Cranston |
| Jun | Princess | Agatha June | Kelly Jennar | June the Swan | G3 | Swan | Yo-yo | Motorcycle | Kazuko Sugiyama | Janet Waldo | Barbara Goodson | Lara Cody | Heidi Noelle Lenhart |
| Jinpei | Keyop | PeeWee | Mickey Dugan | Jimmy the Falcon* | G4 | Swallow | Bolo | Dune Buggy | Yoku Shioya | Alan Young | Barbara Goodson | Mona Marshall | |
| Ryu Nakanishi | Tiny Harper | Hoot Owl | Ollie Keeawani | Rocky the Owl | G5 | Owl | Piloted the team Mecha, "GodPhoenix" | Shingo Kanemoto | Alan Dinehart | Jan Rabson | Richard Epcar | Paul Schrier | |
- Although he was obviously the Swallow, Jimmy called himself the Falcon.
[edit] Other character variations across different versions
| Gatchaman | Battle of the Planets | G-Force | Eagle Riders | OVA (Dub) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Kozaburo Nambu | Chief Anderson | Dr. Benjamin Brighthead | Dr. Thaddeus Keane | Dr. Kozaburo Nambu |
| ISO Director Anderson | President Kane | Anderson | Cmdr. Todd | Director Anderson |
| Red Impulse / Kentaro Washio |
Col. Cronos | Red Impulse | Harley Harris | Red Spectre |
| Berg Katse | Zoltar | Galactor | Lukan | Solaris |
| Sosai (Leader) X | O Luminous One / The Great Spirit |
Computor | Cybercom | Lord Zortek |
| Galactor | Planet Spectra | Vorak | ||
| Gel Sadra (Gatchaman 2) |
Mallanox |
[edit] Other notable changes
| Gatchaman Identity change command |
Battle of the Planets Identity change command |
G-Force Identity change command |
Eagle Riders change command | OVA change command (English) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bird, Go! | Transmute! | Transform! | Eagle Mode, NOW! |
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[edit] Gatchaman 94 OVA
A series reboot, it used updated character designs and altered backgrounds.
[edit] Gatchaman Movie
[edit] Trivia
- It is agreed among both anime and tokusatsu fandoms that Gatchaman was the originator of the Sentai concept and set the bar for all transforming hero teams; from Super Sentai to Magic Girls and beyond.
- In 2000, NTT East produced two animated and two live-action television commercials for their ISDN service featuring a more updated version of Gatchaman, featuring members of the J-Pop boy group SMAP.
- Gatchaman is one of many anime series in which its five main heroes have different features wherein two of its members, one of them the leader are both thin and of the same height, another one being the most overweight, one being the shortest and youngest and another one being the only female member. Other anime featuring the same line-up are Golion, Voltes V, Combattler v, Digimon Frontier, Voltron and Flame of Recca.
- Gatchaman became the inspiration of Choujin Sentai Jetman in the order, except the swallow is a girl in the later years. Before that, it seemed to have inspired the idea of Goranger.
- Gatchaman receives an homage from the animé-inspired Teen Titans series. In one episode, Robin dons a "flight suit" resembling the Science Ninja team's bird-like uniforms after ejecting from his R-cycle. In another episode Robin is seen throwing a red and gold "Razor boomerang" at the leader of the "Hive Academy" while trying to save Cyborg from an undercover mission.
- The opening credits of Gatchaman began with the five heroes' silhouettes flying across the screen at high speed.
[edit] Episodes list
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- Gatchaman Versus Turtle King
- The Evil Ghostly Aircraft Carrier Appears
- The Giant Mummy That Summons Storms
- Return of the Iron Beast Mecchadegon
- Ghost Fleet From Hell
- The Grand Mini-Robot Operation
- Galactor's Giant Airshow
- The Secret of the Crescent Coral Reef
- A Demon From the Moon
- The Massive Underground Monster War
- The Riddle of Red Impulse
- The Giant Eating Monster Ibukron
- The Riddle of the Red Sand
- The Fearful Ice-Kandar
- The Fearful Jellyfish Lens
- Mechanica, The Indestructible Machine
- The Grand Insect Operation
- Revenge! The Whale Operation
- Hell's Speed Race
- A Critical Moment for the Science Ninja Team
- Who is Governor X?
- The Firebird Versus The Fire Eating Dragon
- Massive Violence of the MechaBall
- The Neon Giant Laughing in the Dark
- The Magma Giant, Emperor of Hell
- The God Phoenix Reborn
- Galactor's Witch Racer
- The Invisible Demon
- Galack X the Devil Man
- Kamisorar, The Guillotine Iron Beast
- The Plan to Assassinate Dr. Nambu
- The Grand Gezora Operation (1st Part)
- The Grand Gezora Operation (2nd Part)
- The Evil Aurora Operation
- The Angry Blazing Desert
- Little Gatchaman
- Renjira, the Electron Iron Beast
- The Riddle of the Mechanic Jungle
- Jigokiller, the People-Eating Flowers (1st Part)
- Jigokiller, the People-Eating Flowers (2nd Part)
- Killer Music
- The Great Breakout Trick Operation
- A Romance, Destroyed by Evil
- Galactor's Challenge
- The Sea Lion Ninja Team of the Night Fog
- Gatchaman in the Valley of Death
- The Devil's Airline
- The Camera Iron Beast, Shutterkiller
- The Fearful Mechadokuga
- Trachadon, the Dinosaur Skeleton
- The Revolving Cateroller Beast
- Red Impulse's Secret
- Farewell Red Impulse
- Gatchaman's Blazing Rage
- Desperation of the Mini-Submarine
- The Hated Bird Missile
- The Evil White Sea
- Hell's Mecha-Buttha
- The Secret Monster Mecha Factory
- Science Ninja Team, G-6
- The Phantom of Red Impulse
- The Snow Devil, Blizzarder
- Massacre of the Mecha Curve Ball
- A Christmas Present of Death
- Super Bem, the Synthetic Iron Beast
- The Devil's Fashion Show
- Certain Death! The Gatchaman Fire
- Particle Iron Beast, Micro-Saturn
- A Cemetery in the Moonlight
- United! Death Girls
- Governor X, the Immortal
- A Swarm! Invasion of the Mini Iron Beasts
- Pursueing Katse!
- Secret of the Birdstyles
- Jumbo Shakora, the Ocean Devil King
- The Bracelets Exposed
- The Successful Berg Katse
- Mortal Combat! 10,000 Meters Under the Sea
- Stealing the Gatchaman Information
- Revive! Boomerang
- Duel on Galactor Island
- Aim for the Crescent Coral Reef!
- A Desperate Ring of Fire
- Smog Fiber, the Spiderweb Iron Beast
- That's G-4
- Galactor's Plan to Corner the Market
- Patogiller, the Triple United Iron Beast
- Iron Beast Snake 828
- A Trap Sprung in the Crescent Base
- Matangar, the Armored Iron Beast
- The Plan to Destroy Crescent Base, Complete
- The End of the Crescent Base
- Counterattack! The Underground Torpedo Operation
- Electric Devil Beast Angura
- Giant Devil Men, United Ninjas
- Now, the Invasion of Gallactor's Headquarters
- Leona 3, the Spaceship With No Tomorrow,
- Grape Bomber, the Spherical Iron Beast
- The Wounded G-2
- Gatchaman, 20 Years Later
- The Sniper Group Hebi-Cobra
- Countermove! Checkmate X
- G-2's Death Wager
- The Evil Grand Black Hole Operation
- Earth's Destruction! 0002
