Schlitz (Hesse)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Schlitz


Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Administrative region	Gießen
District	Vogelsbergkreis
Population	10,243 (31/12/2004)
Area	142.09 km²
Population density	72 /km²
Elevation	245 m
Coordinates	50°40′ N 9°34′ E
Postal code	36110
Area code	06642
Licence plate code	VB
Mayor	Hans-Jürgen Schäfer (CDU)
Website	Stadt Schlitz

Schlitz is a small town in the Vogelsbergkreis in eastern Hesse, Germany.

1 Geography
2 History
3 Politics
- 3.1 Coat of arms
4 Economy
- 4.1 Transport
5 Public institutions
- 5.1 Educational institutions
- 5.2 Regular events
6 Personalities
- 6.1 Sons and daughters of the town
7 Reference
8 External links

[edit] Geography

[edit] Location

The town of Schlitz lies at the outlet of the small river Schlitz on the Fulda.

[edit] Neighbouring communities

Schlitz borders in the north on the communities of Breitenbach and Niederaula (both in Hersfeld-Rotenburg), in the east on the communities of Haunetal (Hersfeld-Rotenburg) and Burghaun and the town of Hünfeld (both in Fulda district), in the southeast on the city of Fulda (Fulda district), in the south on the communities of Großenlüder and Bad Salzschlirf (both in Fulda district), in the southwest on the community of Wartenberg, and in the west on the town of Lauterbach.

[edit] Constituent communities

Schlitz is divided into the following communities: Bernshausen, Fraurombach, Hartershausen, Hemmen, Hutzdorf, Nieder-Stoll, Ober-Wegfurth, Pfordt, Queck, Rimbach, Sandlofs, Schlitz, Üllershausen, Ützhausen, Unter-Schwarz, Unter-Wegfurth and Willofs.

[edit] History

The name Schlitz had its first documentary mention in 812. For the town's five castles, Schlitz is known throughout Hesse and is therefore also called the Romantische Burgenstadt Schlitz – the Romantic Castle Town of Schlitz.

One peculiarity about the town is its so-called Burgenring, or Castle Ring, with the town built on a hill with its accumulated castles, towers, lords' houses, the town church and many half-timbered houses presenting a well preserved, compact, historic Old Town. For the Castle Ring's splendour and the town's outstanding location, Schlitz was sometimes called in earlier times the "Hessian Rothenburg ob der Tauber"

The Lords of Schlitz had built up their mastery in an autonomous fief from the Fulda Abbey. As of 1404 they were calling themselves Schlitz von Görtz (in documents also Gurz or Görz). After the Reformation came in 1563, and as a result of the Thirty Years' War, however, they broke away from Fulda. In 1677 they became Imperial Barons, and in 1726 Imperial Counts. In 1806, the area passed to Hesse-Darmstadt.

Schlitz was granted town rights in the early 15th century.

Since 1951, the Fluss-Station Schlitz ("Schlitz River Station") has been in Schlitz. This working group from the Max Planck Institute for Limnology is researching the ecology of the river Breitenbach in the neighbouring Breitecke Nature Preserve, making the Breitenbach, through many studies and publications, one of the world's best researched and documented streams. In 2006, this research station, with the current scientific leader's retirement, is to be closed by the Max Planck Society.

Town of Schlitz

[edit] Politics

[edit] Coat of arms

Schlitz's civic coat of arms might heraldically be described thus: In argent a fess sable, within, an inescutcheon, in argent bendlets sinister embattled three points each sable.

The oldest town seal dates only from the 17th century. The current arms were conferred in 1919. The embattled bendlets in the inescutcheon stand for the town's castles.[1]

[edit] Economy

[edit] Transport

Schlitz can be reached by long-distance travel by Autobahn A 7 (Hünfeld/Schlitz interchange). Nearby lie the towns of Fulda and Lauterbach.

[edit] Public institutions

[edit] Educational institutions

Schlitz is home to the Hessische Akademie für musisch-kulturelle Bildung GmbH ("Hessian Academy for Artistic-Cultural Education, Limited"), the state music academy, at Schloss Hallenburg.

[edit] Regular events

Schlitzerländer Trachtenfest ("Schlitz-Land Costume Festival"), takes place in odd-numbered years on the second weekend in July.

[edit] Personalities

[edit] Sons and daughters of the town

Gudrun Pausewang (1928- ), writer, who has lived in town for many years
Florian Illies (1971- ), writer, who grew up in Schlitz
Georg Christian Dieffenbach (1822-1901), clergyman and poet
Friedrich Wilhelm von Schlitz (1647-1728), privy councillor and President of the Chamber