Schleicher Ka 8
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Type designation | Ka 8 |
Competition class | Club, formerly Standard |
Number built | 1100+ |
Crew | 1 |
Length | 7.00 m |
Height | 1.57 m |
Wingspan | 15.00 m |
Wing area | 14.15 m² |
Aspect ratio | 15.9 |
Wing profile: | Göttingen 533/532 |
Empty mass | ca. 190 kg |
Water ballast | N/A |
Maximum mass | 310 kg |
Wing loading | ca. 20 - 22 kg/m² |
Maximum speed | 200 km/h (108 knots) |
Rough air speed | 130 km/h (70 knots) |
Stall speed | 54 km/h (29 knots) |
Minimum sink rate | ca. 0.65 m/s (1.2 knots) |
Best glide ratio | 27 at 72 km/h (39 knots) |
The Schleicher Ka 8 is a single-seat glider designed by Rudolf Kaiser and built by the Alexander Schleicher company of Germany.
[edit] History and characteristics
The Ka 8 was derived from the earlier Ka 6 design as a simple single-place sailplane with dive brakes using construction techniques similar to the Ka 7, simplified for amateur construction from kits. Emphasis was on rugged construction, good climbing ability in thermals and good handling characteristics.
The prototype Ka 8 made its first flight in November 1957 and over 1,100 were built in three main versions. The original Ka 8 had a very small canopy. Side windows for improved visibility were introduced in the next version, and the Ka 8B, by far the most numerous variant, has a larger one-piece blown Plexiglas canopy. The Ka 8C features a longer nose, larger main wheel located ahead of the center of gravity and deletion of the larger wooden nose skid resulting in a roomier cockpit.
The cantilever high wings are single-spar structures of pine and plywood, with a plywood leading edge torsion box and fabric covering aft of the spar; their forward sweep is 1ø 18' and dihedral is 3ø. There are Schempp-Hirth air brakes in the upper and lower surfaces and the wooden ailerons are plywood covered. The cantilever tail unit is of similar construction to the wings, with ply-covered fixed surfaces and fabric-covered rudder and elevators, and a trim tab in the elevator is an optional fitting. The fuselage is a welded steel tube structure, with fabric covering over spruce longerons and a glassfibre nose cone. There is a non-retractable and unsprung monowheel, with optional brake, and a nose skid mounted on rubber blocks in front of it, plus a steel spur at the tail.
A motor glider conversion of the Ka 8B was developed by LVD (the Flying Training School of the Detmold Aero Club) similar to their conversion of a Scheibe Bergfalke IV known as the BF IV-BIMO, in which a Lloyd LS-400 piston engine mounted in the fuselage drives a pair of small two-blade pusher propellers rotating within cutouts in each wing near the trailing edge.
Karl Striedieck of the United States made a 767 km / 476.6 mile ridge flight in a Ka 8B to establish a World Out-and-Return Record in 1968.
[edit] Sources
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