Sch (trigraph)

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Sch is the trigraph used in German to represent /ʃ/, the sound of the 'sh' in the English word "fish". It was also used in medieval Polish orthography.

In Middle English also, sch was the most common grapheme for the same sound it has in German (/ʃ/), replacing sc in earlier Old English orthography; but it was replaced in turn by the spelling sh adopted for this sound in Modern English.

In German, when a 't' is added in front of it, the resulting tetragraph tsch becomes // — the sound of the 'ch' in the English word "chips". Similarly, German adds a 'd' uses a tetragraph dsch in loanwords, to denote the sound represented by the English letter 'j', //, as in the word Dschungel (jungle).