Sawao Kato

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Olympic medal record
Men's Artistic Gymnastics
Gold 1968 Mexico City Team competition
Gold 1968 Mexico City All-around
Gold 1968 Mexico City Floor exercise
Gold 1972 Munich Team competition
Gold 1972 Munich All-around
Gold 1972 Munich Parallel bars
Gold 1976 Montreal Team competition
Gold 1976 Montreal Parallel bars
Silver 1972 Munich Pommel horse
Silver 1972 Munich High bar
Silver 1976 Montreal All-around
Bronze 1968 Mexico City Rings

Sawao Kato (加藤 沢男 Katō Sawao, born October 11, 1946) is a Japanese gymnast and one of the most successful athletes of all time at the Olympic Games. In three Olympics, he gathered a total of twelve medals, eight of which gold.

Kato, born in the Niigata prefecture and a student of the Tokyo Kyoiku University first participated in the Olympics at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City as a member of the Japanese team that dominated international gymnastics at the time. The Japanese team won the team competition with ease, with Kato as the top performer, winning the individual all-around as well. In addition, Kato won the gold medal in the floor exercise, and placed third in the rings event.

Four years later, when the Games were held in Munich, Kato repeated his victory in the all-around competition. At the podium, he was accompanied by two countrymen, indicating the dominance of the Japanese team, which retained its team title with ease. Kato added a fifth Olympic title on the parallel bars, while settling for silver in the pommel horse and horizontal bar contests.

Kato tried for an unprecedented third gold medal in the all-around at the 1976 Summer Olympics, but was defeated by Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union. The team competition was incredibly close this time, but the Japanese defeated the Soviets by four tenths of a point, earning their fifth consecutive title. Kato closed out his Olympic career by retaining his title in the parallel bars.

He is one of only ten athletes to have won eight or more Olympic gold medals, the most successful male gymnast at the Olympics, and the best Japanese Olympian. Kato was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2001. [1]

[edit] Reference

  1.   SAWAO KATO. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Retrieved on April 01, 2006.
Olympic champions in men's individual all-around
1900: Gustave Sandras | 1904: Julius Lenhart | 1908: Alberto Braglia | 1912: Alberto Braglia | 1920: Giorgio Zampori | 1924: Leon Štukelj | 1928: Georges Miez | 1932: Romeo Neri | 1936: Karl-Alfred Schwarzmann | 1948: Veikko Huhtanen | 1952: Viktor Chukarin | 1956: Viktor Chukarin | 1960: Boris Shakhlin | 1964. Yukio Endo | 1968. Sawao Kato | 1972: Sawao Kato | 1976: Nikolai Andrianov | 1980: Alexander Dityatin | 1984: Koji Gushiken | 1988: Vladimir Artemov | 1992: Vitaly Scherbo | 1996: Xiaosahuang Li | 2000: Alexei Nemov | 2004: Paul Hamm
Olympic champions in men's floor exercises
1932: István Pelle | 1936: Georges Miez | 1948: Fenenc Pataki | 1952: K. William Thoresson | 1956: Valentin Muratov | 1960: Nobuyuki Aihara | 1964: Franco Menichelli | 1968: Sawao Kato | 1972: Nikolai Andrianov | 1976: Nikolai Andrianov | 1980: Roland Brückner | 1984: Li Ning | 1988: Sergei Kharkov | 1992: Li Xiaoshuang | 1996: Joannis Melissanidis | 2000: Igors Vihrovs | 2004: Kyle Shewfelt