Sarathambal
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| Sarathambal funeral | |
|---|---|
 Father and 3 year old daughter during the last rites at the burial grounds in Colombo
|
|
| Born | 1970 Jaffna, Sri Lanka |
| Died | 28 December 1999 Pungudutivu, Sri Lanka |
| Occupation | Housewife and mother |
| Parents | Chandrasekara Sarma |
 |
| Background |
| Origins of the Civil War |
|
• Origins of the Civil War |
| LTTE |
|
• LTTE • Attributed Terrorist attacks • Child Soldiers |
| Major figures |
|
• Mahinda Rajapakse |
| Indian Involvement |
| See also |
|
• Military of Sri Lanka |
Sarathambal or Sarathambal Saravanbavananthatkurukal was a minority Sri Lankan Tamil woman who was gang raped and killed on 28 December 1999 and became an internationally known incident[1] of the Sri Lankan civil war.[2][3]
Contents |
[edit] Incident
According to AHRC report on 28 December 1999, Mrs. Sarathambal Saravanbavananthakurukal, 29, daughter of a local Hindu temple priest[4] was forcibly dragged out from her home, in Pungudutivu, near Jaffna Peninsula, allegedly by Sri Lankan Navy soldiers.[5]
Her house was situated at about 500 m from a navy camp. Her father and brother were tied up allegedly by four security officers dressed in black. Her dead body was found on barren land about 100 m away from their home the next day.[3]
After public protest at the village where the incident happenedProtest[›][6] and in Jaffna,[7] her body was sent to the capital Colombo for post-mortem by a senior medical officer who indicated that the cause of death was "asphyxia due to gagging, her underpants had been stuffed inside her mouth and that forcible sexual intercourse had taken place".[3]
Her funeral was attended by a cross section of Sri Lankan activists from around the nation. Vasudeva Nanayakara, then Member of Parliament, S.Sivadasan, the then EPDP Parliamentarian, Maheswary Velautham, Attorney-at-Law and the Secretary Of the Forum for Human DignityFFHD[›] and Nimalka Fernando of the Movement for Inter Racial, Justice and EqualityMIRJE[›] delivered funeral orations.[8]
[edit] Government investigation
The government under president Chandrika Kumaratunga ordered an immediate investigation but in mid-March 2000, U.N. Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women Radhika Coomaraswamy, who is herself Sri Lankan, emphasized the lack of government response to allegations of sexual violence by security personnel in Sri Lanka.
She noted too, that, despite a presidential directive, little effort had been made to investigate the December 1999 gang-rape and murder of Sarathambal Saravanbavananthatkurukal.[9]
The victim's father and brother were allegedly threatened not to reveal the identity of the four men who came to the house. According to the Director of the Criminal Investigation Department, who had been instructed by the President of Sri Lanka to investigate the rape and murder,
the brother had not been able to identify any of the four persons who came to the house.[3]
It is alleged by witnesses that the soldiers who raped Sarathambal have been transferred from the area to prevent action being taken against them.[5]
The Attorney General’s Department informed the Committee of Inquiry into Undue Arrest and Harassment (CIUAH).CIUAH[›] in late May of 2001 that there will be no prosecution relating to the Sarathambal rape and murder case, as the police report contained no evidence on the offenders.[10]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
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^ Protest: More than 500 villages staged a demonstration outside the navy camp in northern Sri Lanka to protest the rape and murder of Sarathambal. The protestors carried placards accusing members of the armed forces for carrying out the brutal crime they also told reportersWe organised this demonstration not just to register our protest against the raping and murder, but this has become a matter for self, respect, not only for women, but also for men. That’s why we staged this demonstration carrying dry palmyrah leaves. We wanted to show the world the undignified manner in which the human beings in these areas are treated-human beings are treated not worth more than a dry palmyrah leaf”. They went on to explain that there had been previously many unreported cases of harassment and sexual violence by security forces. According to the village people, whenever women and girls passed through a military barrier or checkpoint they were subjected to various kinds of dirty antics by the army forces.[6]
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^ FFHD: Forum for Human Dignity was founded by Human Rights lawyer Maheswary Velautham and is known for tracking the status of returned failed refugee claimants from other countries to Sri Lanka particularly the West.[11]
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^ MIRJE: Movement for Inter-Racial Justice & Equality was founded in Sri Lanka in 1979. It was the first major majority Sinhalese based group calling for ethnic equality. It is currently almost defunct, but is a precursor of all other organizations and groups that have mushroomed in recent years calling for peace and ethnic equality from the People's Peace Front to Sri Lanka First.[12]
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^ CIUAH: The government appointed a Committee of Inquiry into Undue Arrest and Harassment (CIUAH) in mid-December 2000. The nine-member Committee was lead by the then cabinet minister Lakshman Jayakody and included the then Justice minister Batty Weerakoon and other ministers such as GL Peiris, SB Dissanayake, Lakshman Kadirgamar and Douglas Devananda. The Committee was set up to receive complaints on illegal detention under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and Emergency regulations, delay in cases, harassment by security forces during and after arrest, non-issue of arrest receipts, police registration, holding relatives as hostages and problems faced by people from north-east Sri Lanka.[13]
[edit] References
- ^ UN press release on Sarathambal case. UNHCR.org (2007-03-28).
- ^ Sarathambal murder. Sri Lanka Monitor.org (2007-03-27).
- ^ a b c d SRI LANKA: Rape in custody 2002. Amnesty.org (2007-02-22).
- ^ UN report. HRI.ca (2007-03-27).
- ^ a b SRI LANKA: Systematic Detention,Torture, Rape and Murder as Weapon of War. AHRC.org (2007-03-27).
- ^ a b Violence against women. Humiliation Studies.org (2007-03-28).
- ^ Jaffna women protest rape and murder. Tamilnet.com (2007-03-30).
- ^ Sarathambal funeral held. Tamilnet.com (2007-03-27).
- ^ Sri Lanka country report. Human Rights Watch (2000). Retrieved on 2007-03-27.
- ^ Evidence. Sri Lanka monitor (May 2001). Retrieved on 2007-03-28.
- ^ BBC News South Asia.
- ^ Sunday Observer, 2002-01-20.
- ^ GEnocide 95, Tamil Nation.
