Sapere aude

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Sapere aude is a Latin phrase meaning "Dare to know" or "Dare to be wise", or sometimes translated as "Have courage to use your own reason". Most famously, it is found in Immanuel Kant's essay "What Is Enlightenment?". The original use seems to be in Epistle II of Horace's Epistularum liber primus [1]: Dimidium facti qui coepit habet: sapere aude ("He who has begun is half done: dare to know!").

It is a frequently used motto. Some users of the motto are listed below.

Contents

[edit] Globally

[edit] Australia

[edit] Belgium

[edit] Canada

[edit] Croatia

  • Motto of Croatian Intelligence Agency

[edit] Costa Rica

[edit] Finland

  • Classical Upper Level Comprehensive School of Tampere
  • Finnish sceptic association

[edit] India

[edit] Netherlands

[edit] New Zealand

[edit] Poland

[edit] Russia

[edit] Sweden

[edit] United Kingdom

[edit] United States of America

[edit] See also

[edit] Trivia

[edit] References

  1. ^ Epistularum liber primus from The Latin Library, line 40
  2. ^ http://humanisteducation.com/about.html


The Enlightenment
v  d  e
Prominent people by country
Austria: Joseph II | Leopold II | Maria Theresa
France: Pierre Bayle | Fontenelle | Montesquieu | François Quesnay | Voltaire | G.L. Buffon | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Denis Diderot | Helvétius | Jean le Rond d'Alembert | Baron d'Holbach | Marquis de Sade | Condorcet | Antoine Lavoisier | Olympe de Gouges | see also: French Encyclopédistes
Germany: Erhard Weigel | Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz | Frederick II | Immanuel Kant | Gotthold Ephraim Lessing | Thomas Abbt | Johann Gottfried von Herder | Adam Weishaupt | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | J. C. F. von Schiller | Carl Friedrich Gauss | see also: German Classicism
Great Britain: Thomas Hobbes | John Locke | Isaac Newton | Samuel Johnson | David Hume | Lord Monboddo | Adam Smith | John Wilkes | Edmund Burke | Edward Gibbon | James Boswell | Jeremy Bentham | Mary Wollstonecraft | see also: Scottish Enlightenment
Italy: Giambattista Vico | Cesare Beccaria
Netherlands: Hugo Grotius | Benedict Spinoza
Poland: Stanisław Leszczyński | Stanisław Konarski | Stanisław August Poniatowski | Ignacy Krasicki | Hugo Kołłątaj | Ignacy Potocki | Stanisław Staszic | Jan Śniadecki | Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz | Jędrzej Śniadecki
Russia: Catherine the Great | Peter the Great | Ekaterina Dashkova | Mikhail Lomonosov | Ivan Shuvalov | Nikolay Novikov | Alexander Radishchev | Mikhail Shcherbatov
Spain: Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos | Leandro Fernández de Moratín
USA: Benjamin Franklin | David Rittenhouse | John Adams | Thomas Paine | Thomas Jefferson
Related concepts
Capitalism | Civil Liberties | Critical Thinking | Deism | Democracy | Empiricism | Enlightened absolutism | Free Markets | Humanism | Liberalism | Natural Philosophy | Rationality | Reason | Sapere aude | Science | Secularism