San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia

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San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia
San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia
The perimeter of the outpost's foundation is outlined with logs.
Location Pacifica, California
Founding Date 1786
Military District Fourth
Owner County of San Bernadino
Current Use Museum
National Historic Landmark #NPS–76000525
Sánchez Adobe Park
California Historical Landmark #391 — Sánchez Adobe


The San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia was established in 1786, as a "sub-mission" to Mission San Francisco de Asís in the San Pedro Valley at the Ohlone village of Pruristac. The site is located within the bounds of the Rancho San Pedro (home to the Sánchez Adobe) in what today is the town of Pacifica. Within the first year a chapel, granary, tack room, and three other rooms had been constructed, all using native labor. In 1788 two more rooms were added. In 1789 a second granary was built, quarters for the mayordomo, and quarters for the missionaries were built. Also, a covered passageway which temporarily served as a kitchen. Crops of wheat and beans were planted in quantities to provide for the needs of the parent mission. At its peak the asistencia consisted of a three-wing main structure surrounding a central plaza. Corn, peas, barley, asparagus, and rosemary would, in time also be cultivated, along with grape vineyards and groves of peach and quince trees. Due to a significant decline in the native population, the facility was used mainly as an outpost to graze cattle after 1790.

After secularization of the missions in 1834 the Mexican Governor of California granted the lands of the Rancho (8,928 acres in all) to Don Francisco Sanchez in 1839. Included were the all of the buildings of the Asistencia. Sanchez retained ownership of the property after California was ceded to the United States in 1848. In 1894, roof tiles were salvaged from the property and installed on the Southern Pacific Railroad depot located in Burlingame, California (the first permanent structure constructed in the Mission Revival Style). Today, little remains of the original installation.

[edit] References

A plaque in Sanchez Adobe Park depicts the former Asistencia's floor plan.
A plaque in Sanchez Adobe Park depicts the former Asistencia's floor plan.



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California missions

San Diego de Alcalá (1769) · San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo (1770) · San Antonio de Padua (1771) · San Gabriel Arcángel (1771) · San Luis Obispo (1772) · San Francisco de Asís (1776) · San Juan Capistrano (1776) · Santa Clara de Asís (1777) · San Buenaventura (1782) · Santa Barbara (1786) · La Purísima Concepción (1787) · Santa Cruz (1791) · Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (1791) · San José (1797) · San Juan Bautista (1797) · San Miguel Arcángel (1797) · San Fernando Rey de España (1797) · San Luis Rey de Francia (1798) · Santa Inés (1804) · San Rafael Arcángel (1817) · San Francisco Solano (1823)

Asistencias
Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles (1781) · San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia (1786) · Santa Margarita Asistencia (1787) ·  San Antonio de Pala (1816) · Santa Ysabel Asistencia (1818) · San Bernardino Asistencia (1819) · Las Flores Asistencia (1823)