San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings took place between February 12 and March 11, 2004. Newly-elected San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom gained international attention, and attracted controversy when he issued a directive to the city-county clerk to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Newsom claimed the California Constitution's equal protection clause as his authority to do so, and decided to perform the marriages after hearing President Bush's State of the Union address. On February 20, Governor Arnold Schwartzenegger ordered state attorney general Bill Lockyer in writing to halt the marriages. Lockyer refused to do so, though he agreed that the marriages were unlawful. The weddings were halted by the California Supreme Court on March 11, by which time about 4,000 same-sex couples had been issued marriage licenses. Lawsuits were brought against the city and county by Bill Lockyer, the state attorney general, and The Alliance Defense Fund, an Arizona-based fund representing plaintiffs Barbara Lewis, Charles McIlhenny, and Edward Mei. On August 12, 2004, the California Supreme Court voided all of the licenses.

Professional photographs of many of the couples were compiled in an exhibition, "The Photographer's Eye," which premiered in San Francisco before touring the country.

1 Political impact
2 Notable marriages
3 See also
4 References
5 External links

[edit] Political impact

Republican consultant Ed Rollins and California Senate Republican leader Jim Brulte thought scenes from these marriages would help recruit Republican voters to the polls in the 2004 election. On the other hand, Newsom and San Francisco succesfully upstaged the Massachusetts marriages that occurred two months later, which would have reflected even more strongly on the Democratic presidential candidate that year, John Kerry, a senator from Massachusetts.

U.S. Representative from Massachusetts Barney Frank criticized San Francisco's actions, saying it was a "symbolic point" that diverted attention from the real struggle for gay rights.

[edit] Notable marriages

Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, a couple then for 51 years[1] and the founders of Daughters of Bilitis were the first couple married.
Alison Bechdel and Amy Rubin, a couple then for 12 years.
Jackie Goldberg, State Assemblywoman and Sharon Sticker.
Rosie O'Donnell, Ex-TV Host, and Kelli Carpenter