San Anselmo, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
San Anselmo is a town in Marin County, California, in the western United States. It is located about 20 miles north of San Francisco. Neighboring towns include San Rafael to the east, Fairfax to the west, Ross to the south, and Terra Linda to the north. The population was 12,378 at the 2000 census. Among its notable citizens are filmmaker George Lucas; cartoonist Michael Jantze; author, former WW2 AAF POW, Mozart Kaufmann; and musician Matt Freeman.
Most of the downtown antique and boutique stores and restaurants, for which San Anselmo is well known, are along the banks of San Anselmo Creek. Heavy rains caused the creek to flood in 1982, as well as recently on December 31, 2005. Significant creek flooding occurs in San Anselmo every 20-23 years, in 1940, 1963, 1982 and in 2005. 1982 was the worst, with up to 5 feet of rapidly moving water traveling down the main street. 2005 was only 2-3 feet. Traditionally after the flood, the town cleans up, changes little in building codes to mitigate water damage in new construction and remodels in the affected fload plain area and waits another 20 years.
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[edit] History
San Anselmo was mostly pastoral until 1874 when the North Pacific Coast Railroad (NPC) added to its line a spur track from San Anselmo to San Rafael. In 1875, the railroad completed a line from Sausalito to Tomales and north to Cazadero via San Anselmo. For a few years, the town was referred to on railroad maps as Junction, but in 1883, the name San Anselmo came back into use.
From 1902 until the early 1940's, San Anselmo was part of Marin's comprehensive and highly effective Northwestern Pacific (in 1907, investors formed the NWP) Electric Train system and the oddly shaped Miracle Mile and Center Blvd "raised roadbed" was the location of the railroad right of way. Becoming unprofitable as a result of competition from the automobile and the opening of the Golden Gate Bridge, the railway was officially closed on March 1, 1941. The last of the major San Anselmo railroad station buildings was razed in 1963, according to the town's timeline. Interestingly, the 1913 electric train schedule shows a commute time from San Anselmo to the Sausalito Ferry the Ferry Building in San Francisco of a mere 58 minutes, including the 32 minute ferry transit.
San Anselmo incorporated in April 9, 1907. Its name came from the Punta de Quintin land grant, which marked this valley as the Canada del Anselmo (Valley of Anselm - an Indian who was buried in the area). San Anselmo was a silent film capital in the early 1900s. On March 12, 1974 San Anselmo officially became a town.
[edit] Geography
San Anselmo is located at (37.980073, -122.568123)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 7.1 km² (2.8 mi²), all land.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 12,378 people, 5,267 households, and 3,191 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,737.9/km² (4,506.5/mi²). There were 5,408 housing units at an average density of 759.3/km² (1,968.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 91.62% White, 1.05% African American, 0.40% Native American, 2.92% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.95% from other races, and 2.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.14% of the population.
There were 5,267 households out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the town the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $71,488, and the median income for a family was $86,528. Males had a median income of $61,172 versus $47,170 for females. The per capita income for the town was $41,977. About 2.5% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Government
San Anselmo operates on a council-manager form of government, where the elected Town Council creates policy but hires an apolitical town manager to implement the policy. There are currently three town councilmembers, a mayor and a vice mayor. As of November, 2006, San Anselmo's mayor is Barbara Thornton, and the Town Manager is Debra Stutsman.
[edit] Schools
San Anselmo is home to a variety of schools:
- Brookside Elementary School, part of the Ross Valley School District. It is divided into two campuses, upper and lower. Brookside lower campus is used by grades K-2, while the upper campus is used by grades 3-5.
- Wade Thomas Elementary School, also part of the Ross Valley School District and teaching grades K-5.
- Saint Anselm's Catholic School, a private school founded in 1924 by the Catholic Church. It teaches grades K-8.
- Sir Francis Drake High School, part of the Tamalpais Union High School District, teaching grades 9-12.
- San Francisco Theological Seminary, a part of the Presbyterian Church (USA) system of seminaries.
[edit] External links
- http://www.sananselmochamber.org/history.htm
- http://www.sananselmohistory.org/town_history.html
- San Anselmo town website
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
