Salyersville, Kentucky
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The city of Salyersville, Kentucky is the county seat of Magoffin County. As of the 2000 census, Salyersville had a total population of 1,604.
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[edit] Geography
Salyersville is located at 37°44'53" North, 83°3'47" West (37.748171, -83.062984)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.5 km² (2.1 mi²). 5.5 km² (2.1 mi²) the Licking River flows through Salyersville.
[edit] History
In 1794, the first area settlement was attempted by Archibald Prater, John Williams, Ebenezer Hanna, Clayton Cook but they were driven out by Native Americans. They returned six years later in 1800 and settled 'Licking Station' on a hill in the Horse Shoe Bend of the Licking River, just outside of present day city limits.
As the town grew through the decades, it was given the name Adamsville for one of the town founders, "Uncle Billie" Adams. Adams owned extensive farm land, a hotel, a gristmill, a tannery and a blacksmith shop in the area.
In 1860, Magoffin County was officially formed from parts of the surrounding Floyd, Johnson, and Morgan Counties. The name was chosen for the Kentucky State Governor at the time, Beriah Magoffin, who held office from 1859 to 1862. On February 22, 1860, the city of Adamsville had an official name change to Salyersville for the legislator, Samuel Salyer, who sponsored the creation of Magoffin County.
During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Salyersville fell on hard times. Because of its location, families were often divided on the issues between the between the "North and South", Federal government ("Union") and the Confederate States of America respectively.
In 1871, "Uncle Billie" Adams gave land to Salyersville to build a courthouse and other public buildings. In 1890, the Magoffin County's first official Court House was completed (it would stand for 67 years, when it burns to the ground in 1957).
The Magoffin County Institute, Salyersville's first high school, was founded in 1908 by Reverend A. C. Harlowe.
The Great Depression (1930s - 1940s) caused huge economic issues in Salyersville. A high percentage of Salyersville's citizens were employed or self-employed laborers. Farmers suffered as prices for crops fell by 40-60%, mining and logging areas were hit hard when demand fell sharply. The town fell on further burden in 1939, when storms cause the Licking River to crest over 25 feet, flooding most of downtown Salyersville.
In 1963, the Bert T. Combs Mountain Parkway is completed, stretching 76 miles from Salyersville to intersect with Interstate 64 at a point just east of Winchester, Kentucky. The resulting tourist gain helps develop parts of Salyersville, increasing its economic standings.
The first annual Magoffin County Founder's Day Festival is held in 1978.
In the winter of 1997, as part of Kentucky’s elk restoration project, Salyersville became one of the locations selected to release elk into the wilderness. By 2000, Kentucky will have the largest free ranging, wild elk herd east of Montana.
In 2002 the second Magoffin County Court House built in 1960 is demolished. In its place, a new Justice Center is constructed which opens in Spring, 2006. The new Justice Center's architecture plays tribute to Magoffin County's original Court House.
Poverty has long been a burden of the area surrounding Salyersville. As of 2006, Magoffin County was one of the poorest counties in the United States. The county is the 42nd poorest county by per capita income and the 24th poorest county by median household income.
[edit] Culture
[edit] Cultural Events & Fairs
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1982 - Patrick |
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- Founder's Day - Founder's day is an annual county festival for the people of Magoffin County, those who have roots in eastern Kentucky and others who are interested in the genealogy and history of the area. Normally, a new family surname is celebrated each year as part of the festival. The Festival offers young people opportunities to enter contests and win prize money for excelling in academic subjects such as math, spelling, essay writing, and art. Pageants are held for young people from age 1-day to age 14 for boys and girls and for young women from age 17 to age 26. A parade, drama & fashion shows, pet shows, clogging, other dance exhibitions, and specialty acts are just a few of the festivies that are part of Founder's Day. [2]
- Street Dance - Each year there is a public square dance in downtown Salyersville. Until recent years, the intersection surrounding the downtown courthouse was blocked off for the event which went well into the night.
- Independence Day Festival - Independence Day is celebrated in Salyersville with a parade and pageants.
[edit] Parks and Outdoor Attractions
- Pioneer Village - Located near downtown Salyersville, Pioneer Village is a complex of 15 original log cabins that have been restored and preserved through the efforts of the Magoffin County Historical Society[3]. The cabins act as living historical centers with displays and demonstrations of early crafts. The cabins located in Pioneer Village are all original and often date back to the early 19th century. Donated cabins are disassembled with care, the logs numbereed and cleaned, they are then transported and reassembled in the Pioneer Village.
- Ramey Memorial Park - This park offers picnic shelters, picnic tables, a playground, a walking track, basketball courts, tennis courts, and baseball fields as well as a swimming pool (open during the summer). The park also offers a unique swinging simple suspension bridge that crosses the Licking River, connecting the park to the historic Pioneer Village and also a monument commemorating veterans of war from Magoffin County. [4]
[edit] Monuments
- There are several marble monuments to view downtown, near the Pioneer Village cabins, including the 'Founder's Pyramid', a surname marker, a county marker, an American Civil War memorial and a memorial soldier's bell.[5]
[edit] Historical Markers
- Civil War Action - This marker, located near Puncheon Creek in Salyersville, states: "On mission to clear area of CSA forces, Col. Geo. W. Gallup with USA troops repulsed Confederate attack led by Lt. Colonel E. F. Clay at Paintsville April 13, 1864, and pursued enemy to this point. Union men attacked next day. Clay was mortally wounded: CSA suffered 60 casualties and 60 men, 200 horses, 400 saddles, 300 small-arms taken. USA sustained only slight losses."
- County Named, 1860 - This marker, located in downtown Salyersville, states: "For Gov. Beriah Magoffin, born 1815, Harrodsburg. Centre College, 1835; Transylvania Law School in 1838. State Senate, 1850-52. Governor of Ky., 1859. Disagreement with the legislature over enforcement of Ky. armed neutrality act caused resignation 1862, when agreement was reached on successor. In 1867-69, State Representative, Mercer Co. Died 1885, buried Harrodsburg, Ky."
- First Settlement - This marker, located just outside of the eastern Salyersville City Limits, states: "Archibald Prater, John Williams, Ebenezer Hanna, Clayton Cook and others attempted to settle here in 1794 but were driven out by Indians. They returned in 1800 and settled Licking Station on hill in horse shoe bend of river, a good defense against Indians."
- Ivy Point Skirmishes - This marker, located on the Ivy Point Hill in Salyersville, states: "During Civil War the Union Army's 14th Ky. Inf. operated in this area to scout and protect east Ky. On Oct. 30, 1863, 160 of these troops under Lieut. Col. Orlando Brown, Jr. repulsed Confederates here and captured 50 prisoners. Another skirmish occurred Nov. 30, 1863, when Capt. Peter Everett in command of 200 Confederates led surprise attack, captured 25 men."
- Reuben Patrick Grave - This marker, located in Bradley just outside of Salyersville, states: "Detachment leader 14th Vol. Inf. USA force engaged largely in this area. CSA camped near Ivyton in March, 1863. On night of 20th, as posted guard slept, Patrick boldly detached gun from carriage, hid it in woods. Their only artillery, a Williams Rapid Fire Gun. CSA moved on, left carriage. Gun has been displayed many years. Patrick a Ky. legislator, 1863-67."
- Wm. "Uncle Billie" Adams - This marker, located in downtown Salyersville, states: "Town founder "Uncle Billie" Adams owned extensive farm land, a hotel, gristmill, tannery and blacksmith shop. The village which grew up around his home and businesses was called Adamsville until 1860. lt was then renamed Salyersville for legislator who sponsored creation of Magoffin Co. In 1871 Adams and his wife gave land for courthouse and other public buildings."
[edit] Media
The local weekly newspapers in Salyersville include The Salyersville Independent and the Trading Post. The Salyersville Independent, which circulates over 4,000 copies every Thursday, was founded in 1921 and is currently owned and published by David Prater.
Cable service in Salyersville is provided by Rick Howard Cable, Frank Howard Cable and Foothills Cooperative. Through these companies, Salyersville is provided with standard and premium cable TV service, high-speed Internet access and telephone service. Frank Howard Cable and Rick Howard Cable offer local programming via MCTV (Magoffin County Television) and MCSTV (Magoffin County School TV), a channel dedicated to local school programming. MCTV carries a daily local news media program 'Your News Today'.
Salyersville's radio airwaves include the local radio station WRLV www.wrlvradio.com (FM) 106.5 plays "Country's Best Variety" and is also known as "Coyote Country". Stations of surrounding counties can also be heard, such as Prestonsburg's WQHY (FM) 95.5 , Paintsville's WKLY (FM) 94.7, and West Liberty's "Kick Country" 102.9.
[edit] Infrastructure
[edit] Education
Salyersville's public schools are operated by the Magoffin County Board of Education. Salyersville's Magoffin County High School mascot is the Hornets.
Other public schools in Salyersville are the Herald Whitaker Middle School, John T. Arnett Elementary, Middle Fork Elementary, Millard Hensley Elementary, Prater Border Elementary, Salyer Elementary and Salyersville Grade School.
[edit] Founders
The founding fathers of Salyersville are acknowledged to be:
- William 'Uncle Billy' Adams (1802-1881) - Son of Stephen Adams, Founder of Adamsville, now known as Salyersville.
- Samuel 'The Legislator' Salyer (1812-1890) - Son of William M. Salyer 1860, founder in which Salyersville was named after.
- Archibald Prater (1755-1831) - Frontiersman who first founded the land that is now Salyersville.
[edit] Demographics
Est. population in July 2002: 1,592 (-0.7% change), 646 households, and 414 families residing in the city. The population density is 292.1/km² (758.1/mi²). There are 710 housing units at an average density of 129.3/km² (335.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 99.69% White, 0.06% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 0.31% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
The Zip code of Salyersville is 41465. The Area Code is 606 for Salyersville and the surrounding areas in eastern Kentucky.
There are 646 households out of which 27.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% are married couples living together, 12.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% are non-families. 33.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.22 and the average family size is 2.85.
In the city the population is spread out with 20.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 41 years. For every 100 females there are 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $16,042, and the median income for a family is $23,393. Males have a median income of $26,534 versus $20,188 for females. The per capita income for the city is $11,881 which places them 411 out of 467 of Kentucky Places by Per Capita Income. 40.7% of the population and 35.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 56.4% of those under the age of 18 and 34.3% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
[edit] External links
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
