Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
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Commune of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer | |
Location | |
Longitude | 04° 25' 43" E |
Latitude | 43° 27' 10" N |
Administration | |
---|---|
Country | France |
Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
Department | Bouches-du-Rhône |
Arrondissement | Arles |
Canton | Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer |
Intercommunality | nc |
Mayor | Roland Chassain (2002-2008) |
Statistics | |
Altitude | 0 m–6 m (avg. 4 m) |
Land area¹ | 374.61 km² |
Population² (1999) |
2,478 |
- Density (1999) | 6.6/km² |
Miscellaneous | |
INSEE/Postal code | 13096/ 13460 |
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 mi² or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
² Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel). | |
Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (lit. "Saint Marys of the Sea") is the main town of the Camargue in the south of France. It is a commune of the Bouches-du-Rhône département, by the Mediterranean Sea. Population: 2,478 (50,000+ during the summer holidays).
Contents |
[edit] Religion
The three saints Mary Magdalene, Mary Salome and Mary Jacobe, whose relics are the focus of the devotions of pilgrims are believed to be the women who were the first witnesses to the empty tomb at the resurrection of Jesus. After the Crucifixion of Jesus, Mary Salome, Mary Jacobe, and Mary Magdalene were cast adrift in a boat that arrived off the coast of what is now France "a sort of fortress named Oppidum-Râ", and the location was known as Notre-Dame-de-Ratis (Râ becoming Ratis, or boat) (Droit, 1961, 19); the name being changed to Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer, and then Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer in 1838.
It is a pilgrimage destination for Roma (Gypsies) who gather yearly in the town for a religious festival in honor of Saint Sarah also known as Sara-la-Kali (Sara the black).
[edit] Miscellaneous
- Vincent van Gogh painted Dorfstrasse at Sainte-Maries here in 1888.
- Hermann-Paul died here in 1940, two days shy of the capitulation.
- Tori Amos wrote a song "Mary's of the Sea" inspired by Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer- most noteably of the three Marys, Mary Magdalene.
[edit] External links
- Tourism office website (mirror)
- Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer general info
- The Gypsy Pilgrimage at Les-Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
- Street map of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer with satellite views
[edit] References
- Droit, Michel. (1963). Carmague. Ernest and Adair Heimann (trans.). London: George Allen and Unwin