Süreyya Serdengeçti
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Süreyya Serdengeçti is a Turkish economist and former Governor of the Central Bank of Turkey.
He was born 1952 in İstanbul, Turkey. After completing high school in İstanbul, he studied economics at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara and earned 1979 his BA degree. From 1984 to 1986, he attended the Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, USA and received a master’s degree in economics.
Serdengeçri entered the Central Bank of Turkey in 1980 and worked first in the international debt relief section. After returning from the USA, he served from 1992 as manager for the foreign exchange administration and from 1992 for open-market operations. In 1994, he was appointed press spokesman and assistant general manager for foreign affairs being responsible for balance of payments and international institutions. Serdengeçti was appointed to the post of general manager for money markets covering the fields international reserve management, foreign exchange and interventions, interbank market, open-market operations and treasury contracting. Additionally his existing post, he was promoted to vice governorship for credits, informatics and statistics in 1998.
Serdengeçti was appointed 20th Governor of the Central Bank by the coalition government on March 14, 2001, succeeding Gazi Erçel, who resigned. Turkish government announced an economic program on April 14, 2001 prepared by Kemal Derviş, then Minister of State responsible for Economy and, the parliament passed a law on April 25, 2001, that gave autonomy to the Central Bank of Turkey.
These important steps taken, a privilege compared with the past time, enabled Serdengeçti to better control the Turkish economy in crises with a high inflation. During his five-years of governorship, the US dollar exchange rate fell from 1.60 to 1.30 Turkish Lira, the annual inflation rate from 37.51% to 8.15% and the overnight interest rate from 120% to 13.5%. With the new fiscal policy, floating exchange rate was accepted and inflation targeting was commissioned. On January 1, 2005, the Turkish currency Lira was converted into New Turkish Lira by deleting 6 zeros.
Serdengeçti’s official period ended on March 13, 2006. He was much appreciated and also criticized for his attitude of making no concessions for the policy of the Central Bank.
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| Preceded by Gazi Erçel |
Governor of the Central Bank of Turkey 2001–2006 |
Succeeded by Durmuş Yılmaz |
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| General Directors (1931-1970) | ||
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Çam | Sunel | Bekter | Gover | Gidel | Aytur | Mostar | Kayla | Talu |
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| Governors (1970-present) | ||
| Talu | Güpgüpoğlu | Sadıklar | Aydınoğlu | Şıklar | Canevi | Saracoğlu | Gültekin | Törüner | Erçel | Serdengeçti | Yılmaz | ||
