Russula xerampelina

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Russula xerampelina

Conservation status
Secure
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Homobasidiomycetae
Subclass: Hymenomycetes
Order: Russulales
Family: Russulaceae
Genus: Russula
Species: R. xerampelina
Binomial name
'Russula xerampelina
(Schaeff.) Fr. (R. erythropus Pelt.
Russula xerampelina
mycological characteristics:
 
gills on hymenium
 

cap is convex

 

hymenium is free

 

stipe is bare

 

spore print is yellow

 

ecology is mycorrhizal

 

edibility: edible


Russula xerampelina, also known as the Shrimp mushroom, is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Russula.

[edit] Description

Mature specimens have a characteristic odour of boiled crustacean. The taste is mild. The cap is 6–12 cm wide, domed, flat, or with a slightly depressed centre, sticky. Colour purple to wine-red, darker towards the centre of the cap. Sporeprint creamy-yellow. Grows under fir or, more rarely, pine trees. Gills have a mild to rather bitter taste, narrowly spaced, and turn creamy-yellow on ageing specimens. Stipe 4–8 cm long, 1.5–3 cm wide, cylindrical, white or sometimes somewhat reddish or brownish.

[edit] References

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